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参考答案:BADCB
21. 【解题思路】本题为细节题,根据关键词World Economic Forum定位到原文第二段Research by the WEF detailed in the Harvard Business Review, finds that on average 42 per cent of the “core skill” within job roles will change by 2022.That is a very short timeline, so we can only imagine what the changes will be further in the future.意思是“WEF的一项研究在《哈佛商业评论》中进行了详细研究,发现到2022年,职位职责中平均42%的核心技能将发生变化。这是一个非常短的时间段,因此我们只能想象到在将来还会进一步发生更明显的改变。”与B选项“ an urgent demand for new job skills(对于新工作技能需求紧迫)”表述一致。
【错误选项分析】
A. an increase in full-time employment(全职工作的增加),原文并未提及全职工作
C. a steady growth of job opportunities(工作机会的增加),原文并未提及工作机会
D.a controversy about the “core skills”(核心技能的争议),原文并未提及争议问题
22. 【解题思路】本题为例证题,答案应该在例子前后的观点句中,根据关键词AT&T和第三题的定位点,可知本题答案依据应该为第三段例子前的句子For individual companies, the temptation is always to let go of workers whose skills are no longer demand and replace them with those whose skills are. That does not always happen. 意思是“对于单个公司而言,总是应该让辞退那些不再满足技能要求的工人,而将其替换为那些满足技能要求的工人。但并非总是如此。”所以AT&T的例子印证了并不是所有公司都会选择辞退工人,与A选项an alternative to the fire-and-hire strategy(对于辞退策略的替代)表述一致。
【错误选项分析】
B. an immediate need for government support(迫切需要政府支持),例子所支持的观点与政府并无关联
C. the importance of staff appraisal standards (评估标准的重要性)例子所支持的观点并未提及评估标准
D. the characteristics of reskilling program(再培训项目的特征),虽然例子是印证再培训项目的实例,但是并未提及其特征
23. 【解题思路】本题为细节题,根据关键词 Efforts、skills mismatch in Canada定位到原文第三段最后一句Efforts in Canada and elsewhere have been arguably languid at best, and have given us a situation where we frequently hear of employers begging for workers even at times and in regions where unemployment is high. 意思是“在加拿大和其他地方所做的努力充其量只能说是乏善可陈,这给了我们一种情况,我们经常听到雇主甚至在失业率很高的地区却急需工人。”所以作者对于加拿大的措施评价是负面的,与D选项“have appeared to be insufficient(似乎是不充分的)”表述一致。
【错误选项分析】
A. have driven up labour costs(提高了劳动成本),原文并未提及劳动成本
B. have proved to be inconsistent(证明是不一致的),虽然也是负面评价,但文中说是乏善可陈,与不一致意思不符
C. have met with fierce opposition(遭遇了强烈反对),虽然也是负面评价,但是并未提及是否遭到强烈反对
24. 【解题思路】本题为细节题,根据题干信息可以定位置第三段,其中末句In the medical field, to take an obvious example, the pandemic meant that there were still clear shortages of doctors, nurses and other medical personnel.意思是“举一个明显的例子,在医疗领域,疫情肆虐意味着医生、护士和其他医务人员仍然明显短缺。”与C选项“a lack of medical workers.(缺乏医疗工作者)”表述一致。
【错误选项分析】
A. a call for policy adjustment.(号召政策调整)
B. a change in hiring practices.(雇佣行为的改变)
D. a sign of economic recovery.(经济复苏的信号)
三个选项在原文均无提及。
25. 【解题思路】本题为细节题,根据关键词Scandinavian Airlines定位到原文末段倒数第二句,意思是“航空公司要再培训一些退休工人以满足医疗工作者缺口”与B选项“Prepare their laid-off workers for other jobs. (使退休工为其他工作准备就绪)”表述一致。
【错误选项分析】
A.Great job vacancies for the unemployed.(失业者的巨大职位空缺)
C.Retrain their cabin staff for better services. (培训他们的乘务人员以获得更好的服务)
D. Finance their staff' s college education.(资助员工的大学教育)
三个选项在原文均无提及。