在考研英语的备考过程中，固定搭配的掌握对于考生至关重要。这些词组广泛存在于阅读理解、完形填空等客观题型中，是理解文章深层含义的关键；同时，在写作和翻译等主观题型中，准确、地道地运用固定搭配更是高分表达的标志。固定搭配的使用反映了考生对英语语言习惯和文化背景的理解，而非简单的词汇堆砌。对于非母语学习者而言，固定搭配往往是学习的难点，因为它们通常无法通过字面翻译来理解，需要将词组作为一个整体的意义和用法单位进行记忆和应用。本系列文章正是为了弥补这一学习空白，通过提供来自历年考研真题的精确搭配，帮助考生从基础词汇记忆提升至更高级别的语言应用能力，从而在考研中脱颖而出。

List 22 (共20个)

break through sth.
中文含义: 突破某物
英文例句: The researchers finally managed to break through the barrier and find a cure.

all of a sudden
中文含义: 突然
英文例句: All of a sudden, the lights went out, leaving us in complete darkness.

burst into…
中文含义: 突然…起来
英文例句: She burst into tears when she heard the news of her friend's accident.

come to mind
中文含义: 突然记起（或想到）
英文例句: Her name came to mind as soon as I saw her face.

in vain
中文含义: 徒劳无益
英文例句: They searched for hours in vain, unable to find the lost treasure.

roll out
中文含义: 推出
英文例句: The company plans to roll out its new product next month.

contract out of sth.
中文含义: 退出（或不参加）…合约
英文例句: He decided to contract out of the project due to personal reasons.

drop out
中文含义: 退学
英文例句: She dropped out of college to pursue her passion for music.

from the ground up
中文含义: 完全
英文例句: The house was built from the ground up, with every detail meticulously planned.

tend to do sth.
中文含义: 往往会做某事
英文例句: He tends to get nervous before important meetings.

go against…
中文含义: 违反..
英文例句: Her decision to quit her job went against the advice of her friends.

for fear of…
中文含义: 唯恐…
英文例句: She avoided confrontation for fear of upsetting her parents.

appoint sb. to do sth.
中文含义: 委派某人做某事
英文例句: They appointed her to lead the project due to her exceptional leadership skills.

set the tone for…
中文含义: 为…确定基调
英文例句: The first speaker's optimistic speech set the tone for the rest of the conference.

for purposes of…
中文含义: 为了…
英文例句: For purposes of clarity, let's divide the tasks among smaller groups.

for the sake of…
中文含义: 为了…
英文例句: He sacrificed his own happiness for the sake of his family.

for the benefit of…
中文含义: 为了…的利益
英文例句: The new policy was implemented for the benefit of all employees.

provide sth. for sb.
中文含义: 为某人提供某物
英文例句: The organization provides scholarships for underprivileged students.

shell…out for sth.
中文含义: 为某物付（一大笔钱）
英文例句: They had to shell out a lot of money for repairs after the storm.

pay sth. out
中文含义: 为某物付巨款
英文例句: The company had to pay out a large settlement to resolve the lawsuit.

更多考研资讯，请关注新东方考研网。