在考研英语的备考过程中，固定搭配的掌握对于考生至关重要。这些词组广泛存在于阅读理解、完形填空等客观题型中，是理解文章深层含义的关键；同时，在写作和翻译等主观题型中，准确、地道地运用固定搭配更是高分表达的标志。固定搭配的使用反映了考生对英语语言习惯和文化背景的理解，而非简单的词汇堆砌。对于非母语学习者而言，固定搭配往往是学习的难点，因为它们通常无法通过字面翻译来理解，需要将词组作为一个整体的意义和用法单位进行记忆和应用。本系列文章正是为了弥补这一学习空白，通过提供来自历年考研真题的精确搭配，帮助考生从基础词汇记忆提升至更高级别的语言应用能力，从而在考研中脱颖而出。

List 21 (共20个)

put…forward
中文含义: 提出…
英文例句: She put forward a proposal to improve office productivity.

refer to…
中文含义: 提到…
英文例句: The speaker referred to several studies to support his argument.

guard against sth.
中文含义: 提防某事
英文例句: It's important to guard against potential security breaches.

beef…up
中文含义: 提高…
英文例句: The company plans to beef up its marketing efforts next quarter.

provide sb. with sth.
中文含义: 提供某物给某人
英文例句: The organization provided refugees with food and shelter.

refer to
中文含义: 提及，指的是，查阅
英文例句: Please refer to the user manual for further instructions.

file for sth.
中文含义: 提交某物（法律文件，申请书）
英文例句: She filed for divorce after years of marital issues.

in advance
中文含义: 提前
英文例句: Please submit your application at least two weeks in advance.

hear about…
中文含义: 听说…
英文例句: Have you heard about the new job opening at the company?

shut down
中文含义: 停工
英文例句: The factory had to shut down temporarily due to equipment malfunction.

stop doing sth.
中文含义: 停止做某事
英文例句: He stopped smoking after his health deteriorated.

in general
中文含义: 通常
英文例句: In general, people prefer products that offer convenience.

more often than not
中文含义: 通常
英文例句: More often than not, success comes after repeated failures.

open into…
中文含义: 通向…
英文例句: The door opened into a spacious courtyard.

fellow being
中文含义: 同伴
英文例句: As fellow beings, we should strive to understand and support each other.

at the same time
中文含义: 同时
英文例句: He was both excited and nervous at the same time.

in the meantime
中文含义: 同时
英文例句: You can start preparing dinner. In the meantime, I'll finish up some work.

vote sth. down
中文含义: 投票否决（计划、法令等）
英文例句: The council voted the proposal down due to budget constraints.

vote for…
中文含义: 投票赞成…
英文例句: The members unanimously voted for the new chairman.

throw oneself into…
中文含义: 投身于…
英文例句: She decided to throw herself into her studies to achieve her academic goals.

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