在考研英语的备考过程中，固定搭配的掌握对于考生至关重要。这些词组广泛存在于阅读理解、完形填空等客观题型中，是理解文章深层含义的关键；同时，在写作和翻译等主观题型中，准确、地道地运用固定搭配更是高分表达的标志。固定搭配的使用反映了考生对英语语言习惯和文化背景的理解，而非简单的词汇堆砌。对于非母语学习者而言，固定搭配往往是学习的难点，因为它们通常无法通过字面翻译来理解，需要将词组作为一个整体的意义和用法单位进行记忆和应用。本系列文章正是为了弥补这一学习空白，通过提供来自历年考研真题的精确搭配，帮助考生从基础词汇记忆提升至更高级别的语言应用能力，从而在考研中脱颖而出。

List 18 (共20个)

get out of control
中文含义: 失去控制
英文例句: The situation quickly got out of control, and chaos ensued.

in and out of sp.
中文含义: 时常出入某地
英文例句: He's been in and out of the hospital for the past month.

in effect
中文含义: 实际上
英文例句: The new regulations are already in effect.

roll sth. out
中文含义: 实行（新制度）
英文例句: The company plans to roll out its new product next week.

food chain
中文含义: 食物链
英文例句: The concept of the food chain illustrates the interconnectedness of ecosystems.

bring…forth
中文含义: 使…出现
英文例句: The research aims to bring forth new insights into the field of medicine.

turn…back
中文含义: 使…原路返回
英文例句: The road closure turned us back, forcing us to find an alternate route.

hold…to account
中文含义: 使…承担责任
英文例句: It's important to hold individuals accountable for their actions.

leave behind
中文含义: 使落后，忘带、留下
英文例句: The rapid advancement of technology is leaving many people behind.

free sb. from sth.
中文含义: 使某人摆脱某物
英文例句: Education can free individuals from the cycle of poverty.

deprive sb. of sth.
中文含义: 使某人不能享有某物
英文例句: The illness deprived her of the ability to walk.

draw sb. into sth.
中文含义: 使某人参与某事
英文例句: The charismatic leader drew many followers into his cause.

weigh sb. down
中文含义: 使某人焦虑
英文例句: Financial worries can weigh a person down.

expose sb. to sth.
中文含义: 使某人面临某事，使某人接触某物
英文例句: Traveling exposes individuals to different cultures and ways of life.

enable sb. to do sth.
中文含义: 使某人能够做某事
英文例句: Education enables people to pursue their dreams and goals.

discourage sb. from doing sth.
中文含义: 使某人丧失做某事的信心
英文例句: Negative feedback can discourage individuals from pursuing their passions.

prime sb. for sth.
中文含义: 使某人为某事做好准备
英文例句: The rigorous training program primes athletes for the challenges of competition.

remind sb. of…
中文含义: 使某人想起…
英文例句: The old photographs remind me of my childhood.

alert sb. to sth.
中文含义: 使某人意识到某事
英文例句: The smoke detector alerted us to the fire in the building.

awaken sb. to sth.
中文含义: 使某人意识到某事
英文例句: The documentary aims to awaken viewers to the reality of climate change.

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