在考研英语的备考过程中,固定搭配的掌握对于考生至关重要。这些词组广泛存在于阅读理解、完形填空等客观题型中,是理解文章深层含义的关键;同时,在写作和翻译等主观题型中,准确、地道地运用固定搭配更是高分表达的标志。固定搭配的使用反映了考生对英语语言习惯和文化背景的理解,而非简单的词汇堆砌。对于非母语学习者而言,固定搭配往往是学习的难点,因为它们通常无法通过字面翻译来理解,需要将词组作为一个整体的意义和用法单位进行记忆和应用。本系列文章正是为了弥补这一学习空白,通过提供来自历年考研真题的精确搭配,帮助考生从基础词汇记忆提升至更高级别的语言应用能力,从而在考研中脱颖而出。
List 15 (共20个)
a combination of sth.
中文含义: 某物的结合体
英文例句: The dish is a combination of different spices and flavors.
the advantages of sth.
中文含义: 某物的优点
英文例句: Let's discuss the advantages of renewable energy sources.
part and parcel of sth.
中文含义: 某物的重要部分
英文例句: Learning from mistakes is part and parcel of the growth process.
make fun of…
中文含义: 拿…开玩笑
英文例句: It's rude to make fun of people's appearance.
draw sth. up
中文含义: 拟定(名单、合同等)
英文例句: The lawyer will draw up the contract for us.
figure…out
中文含义: 弄清楚…
英文例句: It took me a while to figure out how to solve the puzzle.
find out sth.
中文含义: 弄清某事
英文例句: We need to find out the reason behind the sudden increase in prices.
strive to do sth.
中文含义: 努力做某事
英文例句: She strives to achieve excellence in everything she does.
struggle to do sth.
中文含义: 努力做某事
英文例句: Many families struggle to make ends meet.
by accident
中文含义: 偶然
英文例句: I found this book by accident while cleaning the attic.
by chance
中文含义: 偶然
英文例句: We met by chance at the airport.
stumble across…
中文含义: 偶然发现…
英文例句: I stumbled across an interesting article during my research.
rule…out
中文含义: 排除…
英文例句: The doctor will rule out any serious health issues.
line up
中文含义: 排队
英文例句: The students lined up quietly before entering the classroom.
turn…out
中文含义: 培养出…
英文例句: The mentorship program turned out to be a great success.
by coincidence
中文含义: 碰巧
英文例句: By coincidence, both of us visited the same restaurant on the same day.
an average of…
中文含义: 平均为…
英文例句: The team scored an average of three goals per game.
cry out for…
中文含义: 迫切需要…
英文例句: The situation cries out for immediate action.
knock sth. out
中文含义: 破坏某物
英文例句: The storm knocked out power to the entire neighborhood.
come at sb.
中文含义: 扑向某人
英文例句: The dog suddenly came at me, barking loudly.
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