在考研英语的备考过程中，固定搭配的掌握对于考生至关重要。这些词组广泛存在于阅读理解、完形填空等客观题型中，是理解文章深层含义的关键；同时，在写作和翻译等主观题型中，准确、地道地运用固定搭配更是高分表达的标志。固定搭配的使用反映了考生对英语语言习惯和文化背景的理解，而非简单的词汇堆砌。对于非母语学习者而言，固定搭配往往是学习的难点，因为它们通常无法通过字面翻译来理解，需要将词组作为一个整体的意义和用法单位进行记忆和应用。本系列文章正是为了弥补这一学习空白，通过提供来自历年考研真题的精确搭配，帮助考生从基础词汇记忆提升至更高级别的语言应用能力，从而在考研中脱颖而出。

List 13 (共20个)

in need
中文含义: 困难中的
英文例句: The charity provides assistance to those in need.

forwards and backwards
中文含义: 来来回回
英文例句: He paced forwards and backwards in the room, restless.

derive from…
中文含义: 来自…
英文例句: The word 'piano' derives from the Italian word 'pianoforte'.

hail from…
中文含义: 来自…
英文例句: She hails from a small town in the Midwest.

stem from…
中文含义: 来自某物
英文例句: Many of our environmental problems stem from industrial pollution.

flow from sth.
中文含义: 浪费…做某事
英文例句: The prosperity of the region flows from its abundant natural resources.

waste…doing sth.
中文含义: 劳动力
英文例句: Don't waste your time worrying about things you cannot change.

labor force
中文含义: 了解…的动态
英文例句: The company hired a large labor force to meet production demands.

keep track of…
中文含义: 了解某物的最新情况
英文例句: I use a planner to keep track of my appointments and deadlines.

keep abreast of sth.
中文含义: 离开…
英文例句: She reads the news every morning to keep abreast of current events.

get away from…
中文含义: 理论上
英文例句: He needed a vacation to get away from the stress of work.

in theory
中文含义: 立即
英文例句: In theory, this plan should work, but we'll see how it goes in practice.

in an instant
中文含义: 立即大干起来
英文例句: The car accident happened in an instant, changing lives forever.

get cracking
中文含义: 利用…
英文例句: We need to get cracking on this project if we want to meet the deadline.

take advantage of…
中文含义: 利用
英文例句: She decided to take advantage of the sale and buy some new clothes.

for instance
中文含义: 例如，比如
英文例句: There are many ways to save money, for instance, by cutting down on unnecessary expenses.

in a row
中文含义: 连续几次地
英文例句: He won the championship three years in a row.

odd jobs
中文含义: 零工
英文例句: During college, she worked odd jobs like babysitting and dog walking to earn extra money.

take the lead
中文含义: 领先
英文例句: The company's innovative approach helped it take the lead in the market.

set…aside
中文含义: 留出…，把…放到一旁
英文例句: He set aside some time every morning for meditation.

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