在考研英语的备考过程中，固定搭配的掌握对于考生至关重要。这些词组广泛存在于阅读理解、完形填空等客观题型中，是理解文章深层含义的关键；同时，在写作和翻译等主观题型中，准确、地道地运用固定搭配更是高分表达的标志。固定搭配的使用反映了考生对英语语言习惯和文化背景的理解，而非简单的词汇堆砌。对于非母语学习者而言，固定搭配往往是学习的难点，因为它们通常无法通过字面翻译来理解，需要将词组作为一个整体的意义和用法单位进行记忆和应用。本系列文章正是为了弥补这一学习空白，通过提供来自历年考研真题的精确搭配，帮助考生从基础词汇记忆提升至更高级别的语言应用能力，从而在考研中脱颖而出。

List 12 (共20个)

by no means
中文含义: 绝不
英文例句: By no means will I tolerate such behavior in my classroom.
chew up
中文含义: 嚼碎，毁坏
英文例句: The dog chewed up my favorite pair of shoes.
usher sth. in
中文含义: 开创某物
英文例句: The new regulations will usher in a era of greater transparency.
start out
中文含义: 开始（生活、职业、重要阶段）
英文例句: She started out as an intern and worked her way up to CEO.
take sth. up
中文含义: 开始从事某事
英文例句: I decided to take up painting as a hobby.
take hold
中文含义: 开始起作用
英文例句: The new policies are beginning to take hold and improve the situation.
go about doing sth.
中文含义: 开始做某事
英文例句: He went about cleaning the house with enthusiasm.
step into sth.
中文含义: 开始做某事
英文例句: She stepped into the role of team leader with confidence.
see through…
中文含义: 看透…
英文例句: Her experience allowed her to see through the deception.
take account of sth.
中文含义: 考虑到某事
英文例句: The architect must take account of the building's surroundings when designing.
take sth. into account
中文含义: 考虑到某事
英文例句: It's important to take all factors into account when making a decision.
consider doing sth.
中文含义: 考虑做某事
英文例句: I'm considering taking a trip to Europe next summer.
live off…
中文含义: 靠…生活
英文例句: He lives off his investments and doesn't need to work.
tech giant
中文含义: 科技巨头
英文例句: The tech giant announced a breakthrough in artificial intelligence.
renewable sources
中文含义: 可再生能源
英文例句: Renewable sources like solar and wind power are becoming increasingly popular.
for sure
中文含义: 肯定
英文例句: I'll be there for sure; you can count on me.
plead for sth.
中文含义: 恳求某事
英文例句: The activists pleaded for stricter environmental regulations.
keep…in check
中文含义: 控制…
英文例句: Regular exercise helps to keep your weight in check.
bring sth. under control
中文含义: 控制得住某物
英文例句: It took firefighters hours to bring the raging fire under control.
thumb through sth.
中文含义: 快速翻阅某物
英文例句: I thumbed through the pages of the magazine to find the article.

更多考研资讯，请关注新东方考研网。