在考研英语的备考过程中,固定搭配的掌握对于考生至关重要。这些词组广泛存在于阅读理解、完形填空等客观题型中,是理解文章深层含义的关键;同时,在写作和翻译等主观题型中,准确、地道地运用固定搭配更是高分表达的标志。固定搭配的使用反映了考生对英语语言习惯和文化背景的理解,而非简单的词汇堆砌。对于非母语学习者而言,固定搭配往往是学习的难点,因为它们通常无法通过字面翻译来理解,需要将词组作为一个整体的意义和用法单位进行记忆和应用。本系列文章正是为了弥补这一学习空白,通过提供来自历年考研真题的精确搭配,帮助考生从基础词汇记忆提升至更高级别的语言应用能力,从而在考研中脱颖而出。
List 6 (共20个)
steal from…
中文含义: 从…中偷窃
英文例句: He was caught stealing money from the company's cash register.
from the outset
中文含义: 从开始
英文例句: From the outset, she knew the project would be challenging.
take…out
中文含义: 摧毁………
英文例句: The tornado took out several houses in the neighborhood.
consist in…
中文含义: 存在于………
英文例句: The beauty of the painting consists in its simplicity.
catch up
中文含义: 达到(某水平/状况)
英文例句: After studying hard, he managed to catch up with his classmates.
come to sth.
中文含义: 达到(某状况,尤指坏的局面)
英文例句: His addiction eventually came to a desperate state.
clean sth. up
中文含义: 打扫(或清除)干净某物,整顿某物
英文例句: We need to clean up the mess in the kitchen before the guests arrive.
the bulk of…
中文含义: 大部分
英文例句: The bulk of the work falls on the project manager.
hit the streets
中文含义: 大量上市
英文例句: The new product hit the streets last week and received positive feedback.
swaths of…
中文含义: 大片……
英文例句: Swaths of the national park's forest were destroyed by the fire.
call sth. out
中文含义: 大声说出某事
英文例句: She called out his name across the crowded room.
by and large
中文含义: 大体上
英文例句: By and large, the event was a success.
in principle
中文含义: 大体上
英文例句: In principle, I agree with your proposal.
or so
中文含义: 大约
英文例句: The meeting will start in an hour or so.
stand for…
中文含义: 代表………
英文例句: The acronym USA stands for United States of America.
in place of…
中文含义: 代替……
英文例句: She used olive oil in place of butter in the recipe.
instead of…
中文含义: 代替………,而不是………
英文例句: Instead of going out, let's watch a movie at home.
worry about…
中文含义: 担心…
英文例句: She always worries about her children when they are out late.
single…out
中文含义: 单独挑出………
英文例句: The coach singled out the star player for praise.
go it alone
中文含义: 单独行动
英文例句: He decided to go it alone and start his own business.
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