在考研英语的备考过程中,固定搭配的掌握对于考生至关重要。这些词组广泛存在于阅读理解、完形填空等客观题型中,是理解文章深层含义的关键;同时,在写作和翻译等主观题型中,准确、地道地运用固定搭配更是高分表达的标志。固定搭配的使用反映了考生对英语语言习惯和文化背景的理解,而非简单的词汇堆砌。对于非母语学习者而言,固定搭配往往是学习的难点,因为它们通常无法通过字面翻译来理解,需要将词组作为一个整体的意义和用法单位进行记忆和应用。本系列文章正是为了弥补这一学习空白,通过提供来自历年考研真题的精确搭配,帮助考生从基础词汇记忆提升至更高级别的语言应用能力,从而在考研中脱颖而出。
List 5 (共20个)
flesh sth. out
中文含义: 充实(文章、作品等)
英文例句: The author needs to flesh out the characters in her novel.
set off
中文含义: 出发
英文例句: We'll set off early tomorrow morning for our vacation.
stand out
中文含义: 出色
英文例句: Her exceptional talent makes her stand out in any crowd.
in addition to…
中文含义: 除…以外
英文例句: In addition to English, she speaks French fluently.
other than…
中文含义: 除…以外
英文例句: He doesn't have many hobbies other than swimming.
except for…
中文含义: 除…之外
英文例句: The entire team performed well, except for one player.
with the exception of…
中文含义: 除…之外
英文例句: Everyone attended the meeting with the exception of Mary.
kill…off
中文含义: 除掉…
英文例句: The use of pesticides has led to the killing off of many insects.
aside from…
中文含义: 除了…外
英文例句: Aside from his regular job, he volunteers at a local charity.
apart from…
中文含义: 除了…外(还)
英文例句: Apart from being a teacher, she is also a talented musician.
attend to…
中文含义: 处理
英文例句: I need to attend to some urgent matters before I leave.
cope with sth.
中文含义: 处理某事
英文例句: She struggled to cope with the pressure of her new job.
at the forefront of sth.
中文含义: 处于某事最前列
英文例句: The company is at the forefront of technological innovation.
in danger
中文含义: 处于危险中
英文例句: The hiker found himself in danger when he got lost in the wilderness.
in addition
中文含义: 此外
英文例句: In addition, we need to consider the budget constraints.
come out of…
中文含义: 从(不良局面中)走出
英文例句: She managed to come out of the difficult situation stronger than ever.
graduate from…
中文含义: 从…毕业
英文例句: He will graduate from university next year with a degree in engineering.
evolve from…
中文含义: 从………演变而成
英文例句: Birds are believed to have evolved from dinosaurs.
gain sth. from…
中文含义: 从………中得到(好处)
英文例句: She gained valuable experience from her internship.
get sth. out of…
中文含义: 从………中获得(有益的东西)
英文例句: I hope to get some useful insights out of this conference.
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