在考研英语的备考过程中，固定搭配的掌握对于考生至关重要。这些词组广泛存在于阅读理解、完形填空等客观题型中，是理解文章深层含义的关键；同时，在写作和翻译等主观题型中，准确、地道地运用固定搭配更是高分表达的标志。固定搭配的使用反映了考生对英语语言习惯和文化背景的理解，而非简单的词汇堆砌。对于非母语学习者而言，固定搭配往往是学习的难点，因为它们通常无法通过字面翻译来理解，需要将词组作为一个整体的意义和用法单位进行记忆和应用。本系列文章正是为了弥补这一学习空白，通过提供来自历年考研真题的精确搭配，帮助考生从基础词汇记忆提升至更高级别的语言应用能力，从而在考研中脱颖而出。

E. 行动与动作 (Actions and Movements)
List 1 (共20个)

stand down
中文含义: (从重要职位上)退下
英文例句: The CEO decided to stand down after leading the company for over two decades.
call for sth.
中文含义: (公开)要求某事
英文例句: The recent protests called for greater transparency from the government.
come down
中文含义: (价格、温度、比率等)下降
英文例句: The price of electronics has come down significantly due to oversupply.
pick up
中文含义: (贸易或经济)好转
英文例句: After a slow start, the economy started to pick up in the second quarter.
in a rut
中文含义: (生活或工作)一成不变
英文例句: He felt like he was in a rut at work, doing the same things every day.
access to sth.
中文含义: (使用或见到)某物的机会
英文例句: The new policy provides easier access to healthcare for low-income families.
sweep across…
中文含义: (事件、思想、信仰)席卷………
英文例句: The enthusiasm for new technology swept across the industry.
set out to do sth.
中文含义: (为达到某个结果而)开始做某事
英文例句: She set out to prove her critics wrong with her groundbreaking research.
lay sb. off
中文含义: (因工作不多而)解雇某人
英文例句: The company had to lay off several employees due to financial difficulties.
shy away from sth.
中文含义: (因缺乏信心、担心或紧张而)回避某事
英文例句: He tends to shy away from conflict, preferring peaceful resolutions.
hesitate to do sth.
中文含义: (因有顾虑而)不愿意做某事
英文例句: She hesitated to ask for help, fearing she might be a burden.
key…in
中文含义: (用键盘等)键入……
英文例句: Please key in your password to access the system.
look at sth.
中文含义: (用某种方式)看待某物
英文例句: Let's look at the problem from a different perspective.
set in
中文含义: (尤指不愉快的事)开始
英文例句: As winter set in, temperatures began to drop.
take place
中文含义: (尤指根据安排或计划)发生
英文例句: The meeting will take place at 10 AM in the conference room.
crop up
中文含义: (尤指意外地)出现
英文例句: Unexpected problems always crop up when you least expect them.
open…up
中文含义: 出现
英文例句: The new policy aims to open up opportunities for small businesses.
procedures for…
中文含义: ………的程序
英文例句: The manual outlines the procedures for reporting safety incidents.
a shortage of…
中文含义: …的短缺
英文例句: There is a shortage of skilled workers in the construction industry.
the potential for…
中文含义: ……的可能性
英文例句: The research shows a huge potential for renewable energy.

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