在考研英语的备考过程中,固定搭配的掌握对于考生至关重要。这些词组广泛存在于阅读理解、完形填空等客观题型中,是理解文章深层含义的关键;同时,在写作和翻译等主观题型中,准确、地道地运用固定搭配更是高分表达的标志。固定搭配的使用反映了考生对英语语言习惯和文化背景的理解,而非简单的词汇堆砌。对于非母语学习者而言,固定搭配往往是学习的难点,因为它们通常无法通过字面翻译来理解,需要将词组作为一个整体的意义和用法单位进行记忆和应用。本系列文章正是为了弥补这一学习空白,通过提供来自历年考研真题的精确搭配,帮助考生从基础词汇记忆提升至更高级别的语言应用能力,从而在考研中脱颖而出。
List 5 (共20个)
be quick to do sth.
中文含义: 立刻做某事
英文例句: She was quick to apologize once she realized her mistake.
be full of sth.
中文含义: 满是某物
英文例句: The room was full of laughter and joy during the celebration.
be busy with…
中文含义: 忙于………
英文例句: He is busy with his studies and a part-time job.
be occupied with sth.
中文含义: 忙于某事
英文例句: She was occupied with important meetings all day.
be busy doing sth.
中文含义: 忙于做某事
英文例句: She is busy preparing for her upcoming exams.
be exempt from sth.
中文含义: 免除某物(责任、付款等)
英文例句: Students with excellent grades are exempt from tuition fees.
be confronted with sth.
中文含义: 面对某事
英文例句: They were confronted with unexpected challenges in the project.
be faced with…
中文含义: 面临……
英文例句: The company is faced with financial difficulties due to the economic downturn.
be qualified to do sth.
中文含义: 能胜任做某事
英文例句: With her extensive experience, she is qualified to lead the team.
be free to do sth.
中文含义: 能随自己意愿做某事
英文例句: You are free to choose your own path in life.
be inclined to do sth.
中文含义: 倾向于做某事
英文例句: He is inclined to believe that human nature is inherently good.
be convinced of sth.
中文含义: 确信某事
英文例句: She is convinced of the importance of environmental protection.
be enthusiastic about doing sth.
中文含义: 热心于做某事
英文例句: She is enthusiastic about traveling and exploring new cultures.
be tempted to do sth.
中文含义: 忍不住做某事
英文例句: Despite being full, he was tempted to have another slice of cake.
be good at (doing) sth.
中文含义: 擅长(做)某事
英文例句: She is good at playing the piano.
be skilled at doing sth.
中文含义: 擅长做某事
英文例句: He is skilled at repairing electronic devices.
be born with…
中文含义: 生来就有
英文例句: Some people seem to be born with a natural talent for singing.
be conducive to sth.
中文含义: 使某事容易发生
英文例句: Regular exercise is conducive to good health.
appear to be…
中文含义: 似乎………
英文例句: He appears to be confident on the outside, but he is nervous inside.
be looking to do sth.
中文含义: 试图找到做某事的方法
英文例句: She is looking to improve her language skills by taking extra classes.
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