在考研英语的备考过程中，固定搭配的掌握对于考生至关重要。这些词组广泛存在于阅读理解、完形填空等客观题型中，是理解文章深层含义的关键；同时，在写作和翻译等主观题型中，准确、地道地运用固定搭配更是高分表达的标志。固定搭配的使用反映了考生对英语语言习惯和文化背景的理解，而非简单的词汇堆砌。对于非母语学习者而言，固定搭配往往是学习的难点，因为它们通常无法通过字面翻译来理解，需要将词组作为一个整体的意义和用法单位进行记忆和应用。本系列文章正是为了弥补这一学习空白，通过提供来自历年考研真题的精确搭配，帮助考生从基础词汇记忆提升至更高级别的语言应用能力，从而在考研中脱颖而出。

List 3 (共20个)

be prepared for sth.
中文含义: 对某事有所准备
英文例句: She was prepared for the challenging exam after months of studying.
react to sth.
中文含义: 对某事做出反应
英文例句: Different people react to stress in different ways.
be unfamiliar with sth.
中文含义: 对某物不熟悉
英文例句: He was unfamiliar with the customs of the new country he was visiting.
be essential to sth.
中文含义: 对某物很重要
英文例句: Good communication is essential to a healthy relationship.
be sensitive to sth.
中文含义: 对某物敏感
英文例句: Some people are more sensitive to criticism.
be fascinated by sth.
中文含义: 对某物入迷
英文例句: She was fascinated by the intricate details of the painting.
be addicted to sth.
中文含义: 对某物上瘾
英文例句: He is addicted to video games and spends all his free time playing.
be central to sth.
中文含义: 对某物至关重要
英文例句: Education is central to the development of society.
the desire to do sth.
中文含义: 对做某事的渴望
英文例句: The desire to travel the world motivated him to work hard and save money.
be desperate for sth.
中文含义: 非常需要某物
英文例句: After days without water, they were desperate for a drink.
drive sb. away
中文含义: 赶跑某人
英文例句: His rude behavior drove his friends away.
catch up with sb.
中文含义: 赶上某人
英文例句: She ran faster to catch up with her friend ahead.
get rid of sb.
中文含义: 赶走某人
英文例句: They decided to get rid of the old furniture and buy new ones.
be obliged to sb.
中文含义: 感谢某人
英文例句: I am obliged to you for your generous help.
be fresh from sth.
中文含义: 刚完成(学业、培训等)
英文例句: She is fresh from completing her master's degree.
be rooted in sth.
中文含义: 根源在于某物
英文例句: Her confidence is rooted in the supportive upbringing she received.
encourage sb. to do sth.
中文含义: 鼓励某人做某事
英文例句: Parents should encourage their children to pursue their passions.
stick to sth.
中文含义: 固守某事
英文例句: She always sticks to her principles, no matter what.
by design
中文含义: 故意地
英文例句: The flaws in the product were by design to make it easier to assemble.
care about sb.
中文含义: 关心某人
英文例句: She cares deeply about the well-being of her family.

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