在考研英语的备考过程中，固定搭配的掌握对于考生至关重要。这些词组广泛存在于阅读理解、完形填空等客观题型中，是理解文章深层含义的关键；同时，在写作和翻译等主观题型中，准确、地道地运用固定搭配更是高分表达的标志。固定搭配的使用反映了考生对英语语言习惯和文化背景的理解，而非简单的词汇堆砌。对于非母语学习者而言，固定搭配往往是学习的难点，因为它们通常无法通过字面翻译来理解，需要将词组作为一个整体的意义和用法单位进行记忆和应用。本系列文章正是为了弥补这一学习空白，通过提供来自历年考研真题的精确搭配，帮助考生从基础词汇记忆提升至更高级别的语言应用能力，从而在考研中脱颖而出。

List 2 (共20个)

be indifferent to…
中文含义: 对………漠不关心
英文例句: She was indifferent to the outcome of the game as she had no interest in sports.
be hostile to…
中文含义: 对…有敌意
英文例句: Rival companies are often hostile to each other due to competition.
be injurious to…
中文含义: 对…有害
英文例句: Excessive exposure to the sun can be injurious to your skin.
be good for…
中文含义: 对…有好处
英文例句: Regular exercise is good for your health.
be beneficial to…
中文含义: 对…有利
英文例句: Learning a second language can be beneficial to cognitive development.
be obsessed with…
中文含义: 对…着迷
英文例句: He is obsessed with video games and spends hours playing them.
have a bone to pick with sb.
中文含义: 对某人不满
英文例句: She has a bone to pick with her colleague for constantly being late.
be unfamiliar to sb.
中文含义: 对某人而言不熟悉
英文例句: The city was unfamiliar to her as she had never visited before.
be upset with sb.
中文含义: 对某人感到不快
英文例句: She was upset with her friend for forgetting her birthday.
be accessible to sb.
中文含义: 对某人来说是易得到的
英文例句: The library is accessible to students from all departments.
appeal to sb.
中文含义: 对某人有吸引力
英文例例句: The job offer appealed to him because of the flexible hours.
be grateful for sth.
中文含义: 对某事表示感谢
英文例句: She was grateful for the support her friends provided during a difficult time.
be optimistic about sth.
中文含义: 对某事持乐观态度
英文例句: Despite the setbacks, she remained optimistic about the project's success.
awareness of sth.
中文含义: 对某事的意识
英文例句: There is growing awareness of the importance of environmental protection.
be to blame for sth.
中文含义: 对某事负有责任
英文例句: The manager was to blame for the project's failure due to poor planning.
be pessimistic about sth.
中文含义: 对某事感到悲观
英文例句: Investors were pessimistic about the economy's recovery after the recession.
wonder at sth.
中文含义: 对某事感到惊讶
英文例句: He wondered at the intricate details of the ancient architecture.
be excited about sth.
中文含义: 对某事感到兴奋
英文例句: She was excited about her upcoming vacation to Europe.
be unprepared for sth.
中文含义: 对某事没有准备
英文例句: The team was unprepared for the sudden change in weather during the expedition.
in the dark about sth.
中文含义: 对某事全然不知
英文例句: He was completely in the dark about the company's restructuring plans.

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