在考研英语的备考过程中，固定搭配的掌握对于考生至关重要。这些词组广泛存在于阅读理解、完形填空等客观题型中，是理解文章深层含义的关键；同时，在写作和翻译等主观题型中，准确、地道地运用固定搭配更是高分表达的标志。固定搭配的使用反映了考生对英语语言习惯和文化背景的理解，而非简单的词汇堆砌。对于非母语学习者而言，固定搭配往往是学习的难点，因为它们通常无法通过字面翻译来理解，需要将词组作为一个整体的意义和用法单位进行记忆和应用。本系列文章正是为了弥补这一学习空白，通过提供来自历年考研真题的精确搭配，帮助考生从基础词汇记忆提升至更高级别的语言应用能力，从而在考研中脱颖而出。

D. 情感与态度 (Emotions and Attitudes)
List 1 (共20个)

be outraged by…
中文含义: 被…激怒
英文例句: Citizens were outraged by the government's decision to raise taxes.

be surrounded by…
中文含义: 被围住
英文例句: The castle was surrounded by a moat for defense.

be held up
中文含义: 被举起
英文例句: Traffic was held up due to an accident on the highway.

be advertised as…
中文含义: 被宣传为………
英文例句: The product was advertised as a revolutionary solution to common problems.

be inferior to…
中文含义: 比不上………
英文例句: These counterfeit goods are inferior to the original in quality.

be weak in sth.
中文含义: 不擅长某事
英文例句: She is weak in math but excels in literature.

be poor at doing sth.
中文含义: 不擅长做某事
英文例句: He is poor at managing his finances.

be independent of…
中文含义: 不受………影响
英文例句: Her success is independent of her family's wealth.

be immune to sth.
中文含义: 不受某物影响
英文例句: Her success is independent of her family's wealth.

be unlikely to do sth.
中文含义: 不太可能做某事
英文例句: Given the circumstances, she is unlikely to accept the offer.

be reluctant to do sth.
中文含义: 不愿做某事
英文例句: He is reluctant to ask for help, even when he needs it.

to be sure
中文含义: 诚然
英文例句: To be sure, the task will require a lot of effort.

be charged with sth.
中文含义: 承担责任(或任务)
英文例句: He was charged with leading the project.

be second to sth.
中文含义: 次于某物
英文例句: In terms of performance, this car is second to none.

be engaged in sth.
中文含义: 从事某事
英文例句: She is currently engaged in research on renewable energy.

be jealous of…
中文含义: 妒忌…
英文例句: She admitted to being jealous of her friend's success.

be amazed at…
中文含义: 对…感到惊讶
英文例句: They were amazed at the magician's tricks.

be interested in…
中文含义: 对……感兴趣
英文例句: He has always been interested in astronomy.

fuss over…
中文含义: 对…过于关心
英文例句: She tends to fuss over every detail of the party.

be cautious about…
中文含义: 对…持谨慎态度
英文例句: He is cautious about investing in high-risk stocks.

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