在考研英语的备考过程中，固定搭配的掌握对于考生至关重要。这些词组广泛存在于阅读理解、完形填空等客观题型中，是理解文章深层含义的关键；同时，在写作和翻译等主观题型中，准确、地道地运用固定搭配更是高分表达的标志。固定搭配的使用反映了考生对英语语言习惯和文化背景的理解，而非简单的词汇堆砌。对于非母语学习者而言，固定搭配往往是学习的难点，因为它们通常无法通过字面翻译来理解，需要将词组作为一个整体的意义和用法单位进行记忆和应用。本系列文章正是为了弥补这一学习空白，通过提供来自历年考研真题的精确搭配，帮助考生从基础词汇记忆提升至更高级别的语言应用能力，从而在考研中脱颖而出。

List 5 (共20个)
renege on sth.

中文含义: 违背(诺言)
英文例句: He reneged on his promise to help with the project.

cut down on sth.

中文含义: 削减(尺寸、数量或数目)
英文例句: We need to cut down on our expenses to save money.

crack down on...

中文含义: 严厉打击………
英文例句: The government is cracking down on illegal drug trafficking.

a sense of...

中文含义: 一种…的感觉
英文例句: She has a strong sense of justice.

a sign of...

中文含义: 一种………的迹象
英文例句: The warm weather is a sign of spring's arrival.

count on...

中文含义: 依靠…
英文例句: You can count on me to support your decision.

lean on...

中文含义: 依靠…
英文例句: He leaned on his friends for emotional support during tough times.

be dependent on...

中文含义: 依赖………
英文例句: The local economy is heavily dependent on tourism.

be reliant on...

中文含义: 依赖…
英文例句: She is reliant on her computer for all her work.

depend on...

中文含义: 依赖…
英文例句: Success in this role will depend on your ability to communicate effectively.

rely on...

中文含义: 依赖…
英文例句: Small businesses often rely on local customers for their revenue.

later on

中文含义: 以后
英文例句: We will discuss the budget in more detail later on.

be based on sth.

中文含义: 以某物为基础
英文例句: The movie is based on a true story.

build on sth.

中文含义: 以某物为基础
英文例句: We aim to build on the success of our previous campaign.

on account of...

中文含义: 因为…
英文例句: The match was postponed on account of rain.

win sb. over

中文含义: 赢得某人的支持,把某人争取过来
英文例句: He managed to win over the critics with his new movie.

to the contrary

中文含义: 与此相反
英文例句: Despite the rumors, the evidence points to the contrary.

allow sb. to do sth.

中文含义: 允许某人做某事,使某人做某事成为可能
英文例句: The new system allows customers to track their orders online.

reflect on...

中文含义: 仔细思考………
英文例句: She took some time to reflect on her career choices.

sit on...

中文含义: 在……中任职
英文例句: He was invited to sit on the committee for environmental protection.

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