在考研英语的备考过程中，固定搭配的掌握对于考生至关重要。这些词组广泛存在于阅读理解、完形填空等客观题型中，是理解文章深层含义的关键；同时，在写作和翻译等主观题型中，准确、地道地运用固定搭配更是高分表达的标志。固定搭配的使用反映了考生对英语语言习惯和文化背景的理解，而非简单的词汇堆砌。对于非母语学习者而言，固定搭配往往是学习的难点，因为它们通常无法通过字面翻译来理解，需要将词组作为一个整体的意义和用法单位进行记忆和应用。本系列文章正是为了弥补这一学习空白，通过提供来自历年考研真题的精确搭配，帮助考生从基础词汇记忆提升至更高级别的语言应用能力，从而在考研中脱颖而出。

List 4 (共20个)
agree on sth.

中文含义: 就某事达成一致意见
英文例句: The team finally agreed on a strategy for the project.

switch sth. on

中文含义: 开(电灯、机器等)
英文例句: Could you switch the lights on as you enter the room?

embark on sth.

中文含义: 开始(新的或艰难的事情)
英文例句: She decided to embark on a new career in the tech industry.

survive on sth.

中文含义: 靠某物生存
英文例句: Many people in the wilderness survive on wild berries and fish.

draw on sth.

中文含义: 利用某物
英文例句: The author draws on her personal experiences for her novels.

stay on

中文含义: 留下来继续(学习、工作等)
英文例句: After the internship, he was offered a full-time position to stay on.

keep a close eye on...

中文含义: 密切注视………
英文例句: Parents should keep a close eye on their children's online activities.

an expert on sth.

中文含义: 某方面的专家
英文例句: Dr. Smith is an expert on renewable energy.

work on sth.

中文含义: 努力改善(或完成)某事
英文例句: He's working on improving his language skills.

on average

中文含义: 平均来看
英文例句: On average, adults need seven to eight hours of sleep per night.

look down on...

中文含义: 瞧不起
英文例句: It's unfair to look down on others just because they have different opinions.

intrude on...

中文含义: 侵入………
英文例句: He felt like the camera crews were intruding on his privacy.

a state of affairs

中文含义: 情况
英文例句: The current state of affairs in the industry is not promising.

depend on sth.

中文含义: 取决于某事
英文例句: The success of this project depends on everyone's cooperation.

shed light on sth.

中文含义: 使(问题等)较容易理解
英文例句: The new study sheds light on how the virus spreads.

cast doubt on sth.

中文含义: 使人怀疑某事
英文例句: Recent evidence casts doubt on the effectiveness of the new drug.

turn sth. on its head

中文含义: 使人完全改变思考某事的思路
英文例句: The latest discovery turns our understanding of the subject on its head.

touch on sth.

中文含义: 提及某事
英文例句: The lecture will touch on the topic of climate change.

seize on sth.

中文含义: 突然对某物大为关注
英文例句: The media seized on the scandal, covering it extensively.

hold off on doing sth.

中文含义: 推迟做某事
英文例句: We've decided to hold off on making any decisions until next week.

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