在考研英语的备考过程中,固定搭配的掌握对于考生至关重要。这些词组广泛存在于阅读理解、完形填空等客观题型中,是理解文章深层含义的关键;同时,在写作和翻译等主观题型中,准确、地道地运用固定搭配更是高分表达的标志。固定搭配的使用反映了考生对英语语言习惯和文化背景的理解,而非简单的词汇堆砌。对于非母语学习者而言,固定搭配往往是学习的难点,因为它们通常无法通过字面翻译来理解,需要将词组作为一个整体的意义和用法单位进行记忆和应用。本系列文章正是为了弥补这一学习空白,通过提供来自历年考研真题的精确搭配,帮助考生从基础词汇记忆提升至更高级别的语言应用能力,从而在考研中脱颖而出。
Part 2 日常活动固定搭配
List 1 (共20个)
sure enough
中文含义: (表示不出所料)果然
英文例句: Sure enough, the weather forecast was accurate, and it started raining in the afternoon.
move on
中文含义: (结束某活动后)改做别的事
英文例句: After the meeting concluded, we decided to move on to discussing our next project.
go off
中文含义: (食物、饮料)变质
英文例句: The milk went off because it was left out of the fridge overnight.
doze off
中文含义: (尤指在日间)打瞌睡
英文例句: During the long lecture, I couldn't help but doze off for a few minutes.
set sth. out
中文含义: (有条理地)陈述某事
英文例句: The lawyer set out the facts of the case in a clear and logical manner.
keep one's end up
中文含义: (在困境中)坚持
英文例句: Despite the challenges, she kept her end up and continued working hard.
bed down
中文含义: (在一个临时的地方)睡觉
英文例句: We had to bed down in the airport because our flight was canceled.
start up
中文含义: 开启、发动
英文例句: He decided to start up his old car, hoping it would still work.
stay up
中文含义: 熬夜
英文例句: I had to stay up late last night to finish my report.
shrug...off
中文含义: 摆脱...
英文例句: She managed to shrug off the negative comments and focus on her work.
escape from sth.
中文含义: 摆脱某物
英文例句: The magician showed us how to escape from a locked box.
sign on
中文含义: 办理失业登记,签约受雇
英文例句: After losing his job, he had to sign on at the local employment office.
sign up for...
中文含义: 报名参加...
英文例句: I signed up for a cooking class to improve my culinary skills.
complain about sth.
中文含义: 抱怨某事
英文例句: People often complain about the high cost of living in the city.
compensate for...
中文含义: 补偿...
英文例句: The company offered to compensate for the delay by providing a free service.
frown on sth.
中文含义: 不赞成某事
英文例句: Society tends to frown on smoking in public places.
guess at...
中文含义: 猜测...
英文例句: It's difficult to guess at the outcome of the election at this early stage.
sit for sth.
中文含义: 参加(考试)
英文例句: She decided to sit for the bar exam to become a licensed attorney.
engage in
中文含义: 参与
英文例句: He has engaged in numerous volunteer activities throughout his college years.
get involved in sth.
中文含义: 参与某事
英文例句: It's important to get involved in community service to understand local needs.
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