在考研英语的备考过程中，固定搭配的掌握对于考生至关重要。这些词组广泛存在于阅读理解、完形填空等客观题型中，是理解文章深层含义的关键；同时，在写作和翻译等主观题型中，准确、地道地运用固定搭配更是高分表达的标志。固定搭配的使用反映了考生对英语语言习惯和文化背景的理解，而非简单的词汇堆砌。对于非母语学习者而言，固定搭配往往是学习的难点，因为它们通常无法通过字面翻译来理解，需要将词组作为一个整体的意义和用法单位进行记忆和应用。本系列文章正是为了弥补这一学习空白，通过提供来自历年考研真题的精确搭配，帮助考生从基础词汇记忆提升至更高级别的语言应用能力，从而在考研中脱颖而出。

List 3 (共20个)
multiply A by B

中文含义: A乘以B
英文例句: The population of the city multiplies by a factor of two every decade.

overlap A with B

中文含义: A与B重叠
英文例句: The responsibilities of the two departments overlap with each other, causing some confusion.

play A off against B

中文含义: 使A与B相斗
英文例句: Politicians often play public demands off against budgetary constraints in their policies.

prefer A to B

中文含义: 喜欢A甚于B
英文例句: When it comes to dessert, I always prefer chocolate to vanilla.

put A down to B

中文含义: 把A归因于B
英文例句: Economists sometimes put the fluctuation in employment rates down to seasonal changes.

range from A to B

中文含义: (价格等)在A到B间变动
英文例句: Prices for flights can range from incredibly cheap to extremely expensive.

reduce A to B

中文含义: 将A简化为B
英文例句: The new software can reduce complex processes to a single click.

refer to A as B

中文含义: 把A称作B
英文例句: In her book, the author refers to the city as a melting pot of cultures.

regard A as B

中文含义: 把A视为B
英文例句: Many regard Leonardo da Vinci as a genius of the Renaissance.

replace A with B

中文含义: 以B替换A
英文例句: It's possible to replace sugar with honey in some recipes.

separate A from B

中文含义: 从中分
英文例句: It's important to separate personal feelings from professional decisions.

stem from A

中文含义: 源于A
英文例句: This cultural practice stems from ancient traditions.

synchronize A with B

中文含义: 把A与B同步
英文例句: The event was delayed to synchronize it with the national holiday.

the gap between A and B

中文含义: A与B之间的差距
英文例句: The gap between the rich and the poor continues to widen in many parts of the world.

the link between A and B

中文含义: A和B之间的联系
英文例句: The link between diet and health is well-established by numerous studies.

the relationship between A and B

中文含义: A与B之间的关系
英文例句: The relationship between the mentor and the apprentice was founded on mutual respect.

think of A as B

中文含义: 把A视为B
英文例句: Some people think of volunteering as an essential part of their identity.

transform A into B

中文含义: 将A转换成B
英文例句: Scientists aim to transform solar energy into a primary source of power.

turn A into B

中文含义: 使A变成B
英文例句: The campaign aims to turn apathy into action regarding environmental conservation.

view A as B

中文含义: 把A视为B
英文例句: Environmentalists view the forest as a crucial habitat for wildlife.

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