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第26题解析
正确答案:B. help poor families get better off.
题目:According to the first two paragraphs, CCT programs aim to
题目含义:根据前两段,CCT打算
题目关键词:first two paragraphs, CCT programs
题目类型:段落
题目难度:简单
选项含义:
A facilitate health care reform. 给医疗改革提供便利
B. help poor families get better off. 让贫穷家庭经济状况有所好转
C. improve local education systems. 提升当地教育水平
D. lower deforestation rates. 降低森林破坏速率
原文定位句:
① Called conditional cash transfers or CCTs, these social assistance programs are designed to reduce inequality and break the cycle of poverty.
所谓的条件资金转移或是CCT,这些社会援助计划减少不平等并且打破平穷循环。
原文定位句含义与分析:原文中明显表明目的是为了打破贫穷的循环,故答案是B
第27题解析
正确答案:D. economic growth tends to cause environmental degradation.
题目:The study based on an area in Mexico is cited to show that
题目含义:给予墨西哥地区的研究被引用说明
题目关键词:Mexico
题目类型:例证
题目难度:简单
选项含义:
A. cattle rearing has been a major means of livelihood for the poor. 养牛是穷人的主要营生
B. CCT programs have helped preserve traditional lifestyles. CCT计划有助于保护传统生活传统
C. antipoverty efforts require the participation of local farmers. 反贫穷努力要求当地农民的参与
D. economic growth tends to cause environmental degradation. 经济增长倾向于引发环境破坏
原文定位句:
①That’s because economic growth can be correlated with environmental degradation, while protecting the environment is sometimes correlated with greater poverty. However, those correlations don’t prove cause and effect
这是因为经济增长与环境破坏有联系,虽然保护环境有时与更严重的贫穷有联系,但是这些联系并不证明有因果联系
原文定位句含义与分析:根据解题思路,找到Mexico之后,本句话为例子,例子的前一句为论点,即答案所在,论述了保护环境和经济增长之间的联系,故答案是D
第28题解析
正确答案:C. the relation of CCTs to its forest loss.
题目: In his study about, Ferraro intends to find out
题目含义:在印度尼西亚的研究中,Ferraro试图找到
题目关键词:Indonesia, Ferraro
题目类型:细节
题目难度:适中
选项含义:
A. its acceptance level of CCTs. 对CCT计划的接受程度
B. its annual rate of poverty alleviation. 缓解贫穷的年度速率
C. the relation of CCTs to its forest loss. CCT计划与森林损失的联系
D. the role of its forests in climate change. 森林在气候变化中的角色
原文定位句:
①Ferraro analyzed satellite data showing annual forest loss from 2008 to 2012 — including during Indonesia’s phase — in of the antipoverty program — in 7,468 forested villages across 15 provinces and multiple islands.
Ferraro分析了2008-2012年年度森林损失卫星数据,
②The duo separated the effects of the CCT program on forest loss from other factors, like weather and macroeconomic changes, which were also affecting forest loss.
将有条件现金援助项目对森林损失的影响与其他因素(如天气和宏观经济变化)进行了区分,这些因素也会影响森林损失。
原文定位句含义与分析:由两定位句可知,Ferraro的研究主要针对CCT计划和森林损失质检的联系,故答案是C
第29题解析
正确答案:C. it can protect the environment..
题目:According to Ferraro, the CCT program in Indonesia is most valuable in that
题目含义:根据Ferraro,印度尼西亚的CCT计划是很有价值因为
题目关键词:Ferraro,valuable
题目类型:细节
题目难度:适中
选项含义:
A. it will benefit other Asian countries. 将会使亚洲国家受益
B. it will reduce regional inequality. 将会减少区域不平等
C. it can protect the environment. 将会保护环境
D. it can boost grain production. 促进庄稼的产量
原文定位句:
①And regardless of transferability, the study shows that what’s good for people may also be good for the value of the avoided deforestation just for carbon dioxide emissions alone is more than the program costs.
抛开可转移性不谈,该研究表明,对人类有益的事情,也可能对避免砍伐森林的价值有益,仅仅因为二氧化碳的排放就超过了该项目的成本。
原文定位句含义与分析:原文中提到了避免砍伐森林,二氧化碳的排放,故答案是C
第30题解析
正确答案:A. The effects of a program.
题目: What is the text centered on?
题目含义:文章的中心
题目关键词:主旨
题目类型:主旨
题目难度:适中
选项含义:
A. The effects of a program. 一个计划的效应
B. The debates over a program. 一个计划的争论
C. The process of a study. 一个研究的过程
D. The transferability of a study. 一个研究的可转移性
原文定位句含义与分析:本文中始终出现的是CCTprogram,故中心对象是CCT计划,文中主要针对该计划所产生的保护环境的效应进行论述,故答案为A
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