2023考研英语科目复习中,想要快速熟悉题型,掌握答题技巧,需要考生进行大量的练习。下面小编为大家准备了“2023考研英语二模拟题:阅读理解Part A Text 2”,希望大家能在练习过程中不断的进行总结,提升答题技能。
2023考研英语二模拟题:阅读理解Part A Text 2
Text 2
Being the first to do something matters. Being the first to tell other folks that you did it matters too. For scientists, publication in a peer reviewed journal is the primary way of communicating experimental results, so getting a manuscript through the review process and into publication in a timely manner is important. This can get complicated if you are also trying to be published in the most prestigious journal possible.
For example, a scientist could submit their manuscript to a prestigious journal like Nature or Science. The article is sent out for review and within a few months the authors get a note back saying that while their science was methodologically sound, it just wasn’t innovative enough for those journals. Next, the scientist submits it to the top journal in their field, only to be told in a few months that it was too interdisciplinary for that journal. A scientist may go through several rounds of submission and rejection looking for a suitable home for their manuscript, worrying as the months slip by that someone else has beat them to the publication of similar results.
Enter the folks behind new “portable peer review” services. Traditionally, the review process was done within the organizational structure of the journal you submitted your manuscript to. These new services are independent of specific journals and their goal is to cut down on the redundant work being done in the publication process. This separates the review process from the publication process, and authors could take their reviews with them as they search for an appropriate publication venue.
While the details vary widely, it is similar to traditional journal based peer review. An author submits a manuscript, reviewers are located, and the reviewers provide commentary on the paper. The portable peer review services have generally taken the time to develop detailed rubrics and detailed guiding questions for reviewers. The authors can then revise their manuscripts and take everything to a journal of their choice. The portable peer review services are also working hard to cooperate with journal editors, allowing them to tell their authors that reviews from their service will be welcomed at specific journals. Some journals have instituted policies accepting outside peer review, starting to welcome manuscripts that have been rejected by higher impact journals.
Importantly, these services often mention the desire to develop a “reputation economy” for reviewers. While many reviewers take the time to provide polite, constructive criticism of a manuscript, there are others who may simply say “this sucks.” Knowing who is more likely to provide the former ahead of time could be useful. For example, Peerage of Science offers a “peer review of peer review” that rates reviewer reviews, and provides reviewer scores on reviewer profiles.
Although scientists recognize that peer review has problems, most recognize that it serves a valued role in communicating scientific research. New portable peer review services hope to improve the quality of reviews while simultaneously reducing the amount of redundancy in the publication system.
26. In the first two paragraphs, the author discusses_______.
A. the background information of journal editing
B. the significance of submitting manuscripts timely
C. the complicated route of getting published in prestigious journals
D. the redundant procedure followed in the traditional publication system
27. The portable peer review services emerge to help_______.
A. keep peer reviews independent and impartial
B. avoid repetition of scientific studies
C. speed up the publication process
D. curb the excessive publication
28. According to Paragraph 4, the new services can help authors_______.
A. better their manuscripts before submitting to journals
B. get a detailed revising guidelines from reviewers
C. learn review results from journal editors in advance
D. eliminate reviewers’ negative feelings toward once-rejected manuscripts
29. Paragraph 5 indicates that “reputation economy” is developed to _______.
A. guarantee the quality of manuscripts
B. earn reviewers academic credit and huge profits
C. make the reviews polite and easily accepted by authors
D. improve reviewers’ conscientiousness in their reviews
30. What is the subject of the text?
A. Peer review still has a role to play.
B. Portable peer review is emerging.
C. The merits and problems of portable peer review.
D. Online publication: solver to the redundant publication system.
以上是小编为大家准备的“2023考研英语二模拟题:阅读理解Part A Text 2”,希望各位考生能通过有效的练习掌握题型,熟练运用方法来进行解题。