2023考研英语科目复习中,想要快速熟悉题型,掌握答题技巧,需要考生进行大量的练习。下面小编为大家准备了“2023考研英语二测试模拟卷:阅读理解 PartA Text3”,希望大家能在练习过程中不断的进行总结,提升答题技能。
2023考研英语二测试模拟卷:阅读理解 PartA Text3
Text 3
The Internet has turned into a massive surveillance tool. We're constantly monitored, sometimes by corporations wanting to sell us stuff and sometimes by governments wanting to keep an eye on us. Momentary conversation is over. Wholesale surveillance is the norm.
It's about to get worse, though. The Internet of Things refers to a world where much more than our computers and cell phones is Internet-enabled. Soon there will be Internet-connected modules on our cars and home appliances. Internet-enabled medical devices will collect real-time health data about us. In its extreme, everything can be connected to the Internet. It's true that the "Internet of Things" will make a lot of wonderful things possible, but it also gives the governments and corporations that follow our every move something they don't yet have: eyes and ears.
In the near term, the sheer volume of data will limit the sorts of conclusions that can be drawn. The invasiveness of “Internet Things” new technologies depends on asking the right questions. For example, if a private investigator is watching you in the physical world, she or he might observe odd behavior and investigate further based on that. Such occasional observations are harder to achieve when you're filtering databases based on pre-programmed queries. In other words, it's easier to ask questions about what you purchased and where you were than to ask what you did with your purchases and why you went where you did. These analytical limitations also mean that companies like Google and Facebook will benefit more from the Internet of Things than individuals -- not only because they have access to more data, but also because they have more sophisticated query technology.
In the longer term, the Internet of Things means ubiquitous surveillance. If an object "knows" you have purchased it, and communicates via either Wi-Fi or the mobile network, then whoever or whatever it is communicating with will know where you are. Your car will know who is in it, who is driving, and what traffic laws that driver is following or ignoring. Fast food restaurants will know what you usually order, and exactly how to entice you to order more.
Will you know any of this? It depends. Lots of these devices have, and will have, privacy settings. But these settings are remarkable not in how much privacy they afford, but in how much they deny. Access will likely be similar to your browsing habits, your searches on Google, and your text messages from your phone. You'd think that your privacy settings would keep random strangers from learning everything about you, but it only keeps random strangers who don't pay for the privilege – or don't work for the government and have the ability to demand the data. Power is what matters here: you'll be able to keep the powerless from invading your privacy, but you'll have no ability to prevent the powerful from doing it again and again.
31. The first two paragraphs mainly discuss______.
A. the uses of personal data collection
B. the beneficial aspects of surveillance
C. an emerging large-scale threat to privacy
D. an unknown side of governments and corporations
32. The example of the private investigator’s act is mentioned to highlight______.
A. the limitation of program-based queries
B. the significance of access to more data
C. the way technology companies collect data
D. the complexity of the Internet of Things world
33. The author implies that privacy settings_______.
A. can inform people of their being under surveillance
B. can protect people from being monitored
C. are helping companies collect personal data
D. are essential for the Internet of Things
34. The last paragraph implies that personal privacy_______.
A. will be accessible to the general public
B. will fall victim to the privileged
C. will be under effective protection
D. will be an exclusive right for high-tech elites
35. The author’s tone behind Internet of Things is one of______.
A. welcome
B. criticism
C. indifference
D. worry
以上是小编为大家准备的“2023考研英语二测试模拟卷:阅读理解 PartA Text3”,希望各位考生能通过有效的练习掌握题型,熟练运用方法来进行解题。