2022考研英语秋季长难句备考及详细分析(301—400汇总)
It has become a grimly reliable annual ritual: every January the cost of travelling by train rises, imposing a significant extra burden on those who have no option but to use the rail network to get to work or otherwise. (2021年,英语一,Text 1)
词汇:
① grimly:严肃地;
② reliable:可靠的;
③ annual:年度的;
④ ritual:仪式,惯例;
⑤ impose:迫使;
⑥ significant:重要的;
⑦ rail network:铁路网;
分析:
该句主句主语为it,谓语为has become,后面a grimly reliable annual ritual为表语。冒号后面为同位语从句,从句中主语为 the cost of travelling by train,谓语为rises,every January为状语;后面为V-ing短语作定语,定语中包含着一个who引导的定语从句,who作主语,谓语为have,宾语为no option,but to作状语。
【参考译文】
它已经成为了一种严肃可靠的年度惯例:每年一月份,坐火车旅行的费用会增加,这给那些别无选择、只能乘坐铁路网上班或干别的事的人们增加了沉重的负担。
更多内容请持续关注新东方网。