“There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,” says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary—feeling that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. (2019年英语二text1)
【句型解析】
句子的主干是:“There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,” says Amrisha Vaish,后面的“a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia”是插入语,做Amrisha Vaish的同位语,对Amrisha Vaish的身份做出解释,“阿穆瑞沙·瓦伊诗”是美国弗吉尼亚大学的一名心理学研究员。后面的“adding that ...”是现在分词作状语,“后面的破折号是对前面所说的recognition做出具体的解释说明,而后面的“ that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another”是feeling的同位语。
【语法分析】
“There has been”是there be 句型的现在完成时,“a kind of revival or a rethinking ”中并列连词“or”连接两个并列成分。“about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve”中,本句中的“about ”引导两个宾语从句,由并列连词“and”连接“what guilt is”和“what role guilt can serve”,这是“revival or rethinking”的补语。“addig that...”后面的句子是add的宾语,因此that引导宾语从句“adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary”。后面的“a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary”中“that emotions aren’t binary”是recognition的同位语.
【难点分析】
本句话中从句较多,成为考生在判断句子成分时的难点。本句话中最后一个同位语从句“feeling that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another.”考生容易和定语从句混淆。
【翻译】
美国弗吉尼亚大学心理研究院研究员阿穆瑞沙·瓦伊诗说:“人们对内疚是什么及其可以扮演什么样的角色进行了重新思考”,他补充道,“这种反思是人们对情绪不是二分的更加广泛的认知的一部分,即情感可能在某一种情境下对人有好处,但在另一个情境中可能有害。”
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