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21 细节题 题干问作者认为火车费用的增加, 定位点第一段最后一句,转折句后说but it is still well above the official Consumer Price Index (CPI) measure of inflation.“ 依旧在通货膨胀以上,价格依旧很贵 ” 所以答案选择 D. remains an unreasonable measure.
22 例证题 股票交易者代表——,定位到第二段, “ rail network should be borne by those who use it ”指的 rail travelers ,所以答案选择 B. rail travelers
23 推理题 火车运营者______. 定位句 “ but passengers should be able to expect a basic level of service for the substantial sums they are now paying to travel” 乘客可以期待更好的服务,但是他们没有得到。所以, C. have failed to provide an adequate service.
24 细节题 题干中说,如果不能平息乘客,铁路将会面临,定位到最后一段“ The threat of nationalization may have been seen off for now, but it will return with a vengeance if the justified anger of passengers is not addressed in short order.” 前文讲到国有化,转折之后说会有报复性事件发生,主要围绕所有制问题。所以,答案选择 D . a change of ownership.
25 主旨题 文章主要围绕票价问题展开讨论,文章首段首句给出问题How can the train operators possibly justify yet another increase to rail passenger fares? 问题的答案即答案所以文章中心词是fare ,答案为 D. Ever-rising Fares Aren't Sustainable
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26 细节题 CCT题干中出现aim to 询问目的,定位原文design to 。题干中说, 根据前两段, CCT项目目的是, 根据题干中询问目的,定位 these social assistance programs are designed to reduce inequality and break the cycle of poverty. 文章中说减少不公平和贫困的循环。所以,答案选择 B. help poor families get better off 帮助贫困家庭变好。
27 例证题 题干中问墨西哥区域的研究表明, 答案所支持的观点,定位句在However, those correlations don’t prove cause and effect. The only previous study analyzing causality, based on an area in Mexico that had instituted CCTs, supported the traditional view. 讲的环境和贫困之前的因果关系。 所以,答案选择D. economic growth tends to cause environmental degradation.
28 细节题 题干中关于印度尼西亚的研究,Ferraro 打算发现,根据题干信息定位6段, The s effects of the CCT program on forest loss from other factors, like weather and macroeconomic changes, which were also affecting forest loss. 即CCT项目和森林毁坏之间的关系。答案为 C. the relation of CCTs to its forest loss.
29 细节题 根据Ferraro , CCT项目在印度尼西亚是最有价值的, 因为_____ 根据题干信息定位 “ the study shows that what’s good for people may also be good for the value of the avoided deforestation just for carbon dioxide emissions alone is more than the program costs.” 避免森林破坏的价值就超过了项目本身的成本, 所以答案选择为 C. it can protect the environment.
30 主旨题 文章主要关于什么? 这道主旨题,更侧重于文章结构,三段首句出现转折句,“ But CCT programs don’t generally consider effects on the environment. ” 谈到 effect , 答案为A. The effects of a program.
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31 细节题 题干问第一段,作者对于Twitter的立场, 根据题干信息定位“They have been causing quite a stir. People have been surprised to see evidence that Victorians had fun and could, and did, laugh.”人们很惊讶看到这些证据, 说明和原来人们的想法不一致,所以是发生了变化。所以,答案选择A. changed people’s impression of the Victorians.
32 细节题 题干中问作者对于他收集的维多利亚人肖像的观点是什么? 根据题干信息定位二段首句 Of course, I need to concede that my collection of ‘Smiling Victorians’ makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900 , “ tiny percentage ” “微小的份额” ,所以答案选择 B. They are rare among photographs of that age.
33 细节题 题干中问19世纪80年代照片中的维多利亚人不笑的原因,根据题干信息定位到 A flashing set of healthy and clean, regular ‘pearly whites’ was a rare sight in Victorian society, the preserve of the super-rich (and even then, dental hygiene was not guaranteed). 当时人们的口腔卫生问题没有办法保证。所以,答案选择D. Their unhealthy dental condition.
34. 例证题 题干中问引用马克吐温的例子为了说明,照片中笑容不被允许____根据题干里的信息,定位句为前面 “but it was not a becoming look for properly bred persons” 笑在当地的文化中被认为不是有教养的人该有的表情,所以答案为A. a deep-root belief.
35 主旨题 题干问文章回答了什么问题,本质就是问文章的主要内容。文章首段明确提出维多利亚人照片笑容少。 所以答案选择 A. Why did most Victorians look stern in photographs?
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36 细节题 题干问宽带产生的担忧是______. 根据题干信息定位到第一段最后一句 That’s why there has been such a strong demand for rules that would prevent broadband providers from picking winners and losers online , “picking winners and losers online” “产生了偏袒”。 答案 C. show partiality in treating clients. 在对待客户上产生偏袒。
37 细节题 题干问面对中立原则的需要,FCC_______ . 根据题干信息定位到二段 FCC 采用的标准中讲到 “The order also declared that state and local governments couldn’t regulate broadband providers either. ” “州和当地的政府不能管理宽带供应商” 和前文说对于宽带供应商的管理相反。 所以答案选B. Takes an anti-regulatory stance.
38 推理题 题干问根据第三段AT&T可以推理出什么? 题干定位到三段首句The commission argued that other agencies would protect against anti-competitive behavior, such as a broadband-providing conglomerate like AT&T. 说明AT&T是anti-competitive behavior的例子,
所以答案选择B. It engages in anti-competitive practices.
39 细节题 题干问 Patricia Millett 认为巡回法院的决定是______. 根据题干信息定位到“Judge Patricia Millett rightly argued in a concurring opinion that “the result is unhinged from the realities of modern broadband service,” 其中核心词汇 “unhinged ” “不依靠” “不依靠事实得出的结果” , 所以答案选择 D. is out of touch with reality.
40 细节题 题干问最后一段作者的观点,A选项定位到“The endless legal battles and back-and-forth at the FCC cry out for Congress to act” 国会需要采取行动确保网络公平,含义一致; B“选项FCC应该受到严格的监管”没有提及; C“选项中说规则需要制定确保在线服务多样化”未提及; D“宽带提供商的权利应该被保护”未提及。
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