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1. 试题:
Part C
Directions:
Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation onthe ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
We tend to think that friends and family members are our biggestsource of connection, laughter and warmth. While that may well betrue, researchers have also recently found that interacting withstrangers actually brings a boost in mood and feelings of belonging that we didn't expect.
In one series of studies, researchers instructed Chicago-areacommuters using public transportation to strike up a conversationwith someone near them. On average, participants who followed thisinstruction felt better than those who had been told to stand or sit insilence. The researchers also argued that when we shy away fromcasual interactions with strangers, it is often due to a misplacedanxiety that they might not want to talk to us. Much of the timehowever, this belief is false. As it turns out, many people are actually perfectly willing to talk and may even be flattered to receive your attention.
2. 答案:
我们通常认为,朋友和家人是我们人脉、欢笑和温暖的最大来源。虽然这可能是真的,但是研究人士最近也发现,与陌生人的互动,实际上能带来我们意料之外的情绪和归属感。
在一系列研究中,研究人员让芝加哥地区的乘坐公共交通工具的通勤者们,与附近的人交谈。通常来说,按照指示去做的人,比被要求只是安静的站着或坐着的人,感觉更好。研究人员还表示,当我们羞于与陌生人的自在互动时,这通常是由于一种错位的焦虑,让他们可能不想和我们说话。然而,很多时候,这种想法是错误的。结果是,很多人实际上非常愿意交谈,甚至可能因为有了你的关注而感到荣幸。
3. 解析:
2021年的英语二翻译,一如既往的生活类话题,难度适中,没有过于偏僻的单词,语法点也相对简单。
语法点角度来说:
①考查到的主干:主谓宾,主系表为主
②考查到的介词短语:作定语,作状语
③考查的主要从句:宾语从句3句(think that.. / found that…/argued that…),状语从句2句(While…/ when…),定语从句2句(that…/ who…),从句的判断和翻译几乎没有难度。
考查到的主要非谓语动词:现在分词短语作定语(n. doing sth.),不定式作状语(to do动作目的),
④考查的特殊句式:强调句(It is… that…强调的是状语部分)
单词角度来说,
feelings of belonging 归属感;In one series of studies 一系列研究;strike up开始交谈,攀谈;on average 如果按照字面含义,翻译成平均,就不合适了,通常而言,一般来说即可。shy away from 羞于,回避
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