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第21题解析
正确答案:D remains an unreasonable measure
题目:The author holds that this year’s increase in rail passengers fares
题目含义:作者认为今年的铁路乘客花费上涨将会
题目关键词:passengers fare, increase
题目类型:细节
题目难度:适中
选项含义:
A will ease train operation’s burden 将会缓解列车运行的负担
B has kept pace with inflation 与通货膨胀保持同步
C is a big surprise to commuters 令通勤者震惊
D remains an unreasonable measure 仍然不是合理的措施
原文定位句:
① How can the train operators possibly justify yet another increase to rail passenger fares? It has become a grimly reliable annual ritual.
铁路运营者怎么能够再次上涨铁路乘客的花费呢?这已经成了一个可怕的每年固定惯例。
②This year’s rise, an average of 2.7 per cent, may be a fraction lower than last year’s, but it is still well above the official Consumer Price Index (CPI) measure of inflation.
原文定位句含义与分析:今年的上涨与去年上涨比例相比更低,但是仍然高于通货膨胀的指数
分析可知,既然已成惯例,故C错误;高于通货膨胀指数,故B错误;故正确答案是D
第22题解析
正确答案:B. rail travellers
题目:The stockbroker in 2 is used to stand for
题目含义:股票经纪人代表了
题目关键词:stockbroker
题目类型:细节
题目难度:适中
选项含义:
A. car drivers 汽车司机
B. rail travellers 铁路乘客
C. local investors 当地投资者
D. ordinary taxpayers 普通纳税人
原文定位句:
①Successive governments have permitted such increases on the grounds that the cost of investing in and running the rail network should be borne by those who use it, rather than the general taxpayer.
以往政府批准价格上涨是基于,运营铁路的花费应该由那些使用铁路的乘客来承担,而不是整体纳税人。
②Why, the argument goes, should a car-driving pensioner from Lincolnshire have to subsidise the daily commute of a stockbroker from Surrey?
为什么一个开汽车的要去补贴一个乘坐火车的乘客?
原文定位句含义与分析:由原文定位句①可知谁乘坐地铁谁就应该承受价格上涨,故stockbroker代表的是铁路乘坐者
第23题解析
正确答案:C. have failed to provide an adequate service
题目: It is indicated in 3 that train operators
题目含义:第三段中表明铁路运营者
题目关键词:train operators
题目类型:细节
题目难度:适中
选项含义:
A. are offering compensations to commuters. 给通勤者提供了补偿
B. are trying to repair relations with the unions. 正在修复和工会的关系
C. have failed to provide an adequate service. 没有能够提供足够的服务
D. have suffered huge losses owing to the strikes. 由于罢工遭受了大量的损失
原文定位句:
①It is all very well train operators trumpeting the improvements they are making to the network, but passengers should be able to expect a basic level of service for the substantial sums they are now paying to travel.
铁路运营者宣传他们的提升是无可厚非的,但是乘客也有权利期待他们正在支付的基本服务。
原文定位句含义与分析:由原文定位句①可知,乘客期待的服务并没有得到,故答案是C
第24题解析
正确答案:D. a change of ownership.
题目: If unable to calm down passengers, the railways may have to face
题目含义:如果铁路系统没能够让乘客冷静下来,那么他可能不得不
题目关键词:calmdown,railway
题目类型:细节
题目难度:适中
选项含义:
A. the loss of investment. 投资的损失
B. the collapse of operations. 运营的崩溃
C. a reduction of revenue. 收入的减少
D. a change of ownership. 所有权的改变
原文定位句:
①The threat of nationalization may have been seen off for now, but it will return with a vengeance if the justified anger of passengers is not addressed in short order.
目前国有化的威胁可能已经被消除,但如果乘客的合理愤怒不能在短期内得到解决,国有化的威胁将卷土重来。
原文定位句含义与分析:如果没能解决通勤者的愤怒,消费者很可能再次要求国有化,国有化属于所有权问题,故答案是C
第25题解析
正确答案:D. Ever-rising Fares Aren't Sustainable.
题目: Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
题目含义:最佳标题?
题目关键词:主旨
题目类型:主旨
题目难度:适中
选项含义:
A. Who Are to Blame for the Strikes? 谁要为罢工负责
B. Constant Complaining Doesn't Work 总是抱怨不管用
C. Can Nationalization Bring Hope? 国有化能带来希望吗
D. Ever-rising Fares Aren't Sustainable 不断上涨的费用不可持续
原文定位句:
① How can the train operators possibly justify yet another increase to rail passenger fares?
原文定位句含义与分析:开篇提问的结构点明主旨,后文一直围绕费用fare开展,说明了费用上涨的原因和产生的后果,针对花费上涨作者并不同意,感情色彩消极,故答案是D
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