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1. 试题:
Part C
Directions:
Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation onthe ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
We tend to think that friends and family members are our biggestsource of connection, laughter and warmth. While that may well betrue, researchers have also recently found that interacting withstrangers actually brings a boost in mood and feelings of belonging that we didn't expect.
In one series of studies, researchers instructed Chicago-areacommuters using public transportation to strike up a conversationwith someone near them. On average, participants who followed thisinstruction felt better than those who had been told to stand or sit insilence. The researchers also argued that when we shy away fromcasual interactions with strangers, it is often due to a misplacedanxiety that they might not want to talk to us. Much of the time,however, this belief is false. As it turns out, many people are actually perfectly willing to talk and may even be flattered to receive your attention.
2. 试卷点评:
概述:整体来看,今年英语二的翻译难度中等偏上,相比较于2020年,难度有所提升,但相较于之前较难的年份如2010年、2012年,难度有所下降。2021年考研英语二翻译依旧延续了近几年翻译的风格:语法考点常规,没有较难的长难句,单词考查难度中等,但对于熟词含义的选择上较难把控。
具体评述:
1) 词汇方面:2021年考研英语二英译汉中整体没有难词,但较多单词在词义选择上难度增加,如文中出现的boost、connection、shy away等。此外,文中出现的个别生词如instruct、commuters、flatter、strike up等,也加大了考生理解文章和翻译文章的难度。英语二的翻译,要求在翻译过程对文章语境反复理解,在理解文章背景的基础上对陌生单词进行上下文的联系,以便更好的理解单词在文章中的含义。
2) 语法方面:难度较往年保持平稳,2021年英语二翻译中语法考点相对常规,均为历年翻译必考的常规考点,如文中出现了对while引导的让步状语从句的考查,要求考生能准确理解while引导词在此处的含义,从而形成上下文间的逻辑关系。此外,文中出现5处对that引导的从句的考查,要求考生能准确理解that在文中对应的用法,从而能够区分定语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句对应的翻译方法。整体来看,文中出现的一个相对较难的语法考点是文末出现的as引导的定语从句,从而增大了考生对文章最后一句话的理解。
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