2021考研初试12月26~27日进行，2021考研初试情况(点击查看》》2021考研初试真题及答案解析专题)，第一时间为考生提供考研真题答案及答案解析内容，同时新东方考研教师将为考生提供视频直播解析。直播入口|考研真题答案专区

　　小作文：

　　Directions:

　　A foreign friend of yours has recently graduated from college and intends to find a job in China. Write him or her an email to make some suggestions.

　　You should write about 100 words on Answer Sheet 2.

　　Do not sign your own name at the end. Use “Li Ming” instead.

　　You do not need to write the address.

　　参考范文：

　　Dear Bob,

　　I am very delighted to hear that you have graduated from Peking University and have an intention to find a job in China. And I would like to give you some suggestions on how to prepare it.

　　First of all, it is wise to choose a job which is not only related to your major, but also can improve your ability and apply academic knowledge to practice. In addition, it is highly suggested that you can prepare an excellent resume in advance, in which your educational backgrounds, strength and achievements can be clearly presented. Last but not least, speaking Chinese fluently would be a good way to leave a good impression on interviewers. So you should practice Chinese and continue to learn it.

　　I hope my suggestions would be helpful to you. If you have any problem, please feel free to contact me. Wish you good luck.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　参考译文：

　　亲爱的鲍勃：

　　我非常高兴听说你从北京大学毕业，并且打算在中国找工作。我很愿意给你一些建议去为此做准备。

　　首先，选一份工作既能与你的专业有关，又能提高能力并将知识运用到实践中去是非常明智的。此外，我建议你可以提前准备一份精美的简历，可以清晰展现你的教育背景，优势和成就。最后，流利使用汉语是给面试官留下好印象的好方法，所以你应该练习汉语并继续学习。

　　我希望我的建议对你有帮助。如果有任何问题，随时欢迎联系我。祝你好运。

　　您真挚的

　　李明

　　【试题解析】

　　本次小作文考察的类型较为常规的一种类型，建议信，并且题干简单易懂，因此整体难度不高。考生根据课上所学知识结合题干内容即可完成。

　　首先，称呼。由于收件人是朋友，且题干并未给出具体的姓名，因此考生根据个人习惯写一个名字即可。

　　第一段，无需自我介绍，核心只需要把写信目的写清楚即可。在第一句话应该进行适当背景信息的铺垫，因为毕业找工作，所以才需要提建议。

　　第二段：考生要灵活运用上课所学的提建议的句型结构。结合找工作的建议，这个是我们之前冲刺预测过的内容，考生进行灵活运用即可。

　　第三段：常规结尾即可，希望采纳+美好祝福

　　大作文

　　Direction：

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should:

　　1) describe the picture briefly;

　　2) explain the intended meaning, and

　　3) give your comments.

　　Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　参考范文：

　　In the drawing above, a young boy, wearing a traditional costume, is making up to act in an opera. Even though he seems to have passion for the traditional performance, he shows his concern for its unpopularity. He tells his father that many students don’t find the opera interesting. But what his father answers eases his mind by saying “It is enough for you to love it.”

　　It is obvious that this drawing aims at arousing our awareness of the inheritance and protection of traditional culture, especially Chinese opera, one of the treasure of Chinese culture gradually ignored by the younger generation. On the one hand, with the deepening of reform and opening up, as well as the development of globalization, various and diversified cultures are introduced to China, tempting and appealing to the young. They are fascinated by the novel forms of foreign cultures, and regard our traditional culture as old-fashioned ones. On the other hand, the traditional culture is faced with the dilemma of shortage of inheritors. An increasing number of youngsters show little interest to learn it and appreciate it. As a result, there is no doubt that the traditional culture can be difficult to passed down to the next generation.

　　Accordingly, it is high time to preserve and inherit the traditional culture. The government and media should advocate the importance of protecting it. In addition, the public should assume their responsibility to make contributions to promoting the prosperity of it. Only through the joint efforts can we bring back the glory of the traditional culture.

　　参考译文：

　　在上图中，一个小男孩，穿着传统的服装，正化妆着要唱戏。即使他热爱传统表演，但他显现出对它的不受欢迎的担忧。他告诉他父亲很多学生觉得唱戏不好玩。但是他父亲的回答宽慰了他。父亲说道：你喜欢就足够了。“

　　很显然，这幅图意在唤起我们对传承和保护传统文化的意识，尤其是作为中华文化瑰宝的戏剧，正逐渐被年轻一代所忽视。一方面，随着改革开放的深化和全球化的发展，多种多样的文化被引入中国，吸引了年轻人。他们对外来文化的新奇形式而着迷，同时把我们的传统文化视为过时的。另一方面，传统文化也面临着后继无人的困境。越来越多的年轻人几乎没有兴趣去学习和欣赏它。所以，毋庸置疑，传统文化传承下去是一件困难的事。

　　所以，是时候保护和继承传统文化了。政府和媒体应该宣传保护它的重要性，此外，人们也应该承担起责任去促进其繁荣。只有通过共同的努力，我们才能让传统文化重现辉煌。

　　【真题解析】：

　　本次大作文总体来讲，考察的题材也较为常规并且话题相对比较开放。考生可围绕以下主题展开论述。1.坚持自己的兴趣/梦想，敢于做自己。2. 传承传统文化。因此，总体来讲，大家只要能够根据主题自圆其说即可。注意逻辑连贯性和准确性。

　　首段，属于单图多人题，两个主体要分开描述。先写孩子对于京剧的热情和担忧，然后再写父亲安慰他的话即可。最后标题翻译可省略，也可按照上课教的模版直接过渡结尾。

　　二段，范文主要描述了传统文化面临危机的原因，从外国文化的冲击以及传统文化后继无人两个角度展开论述。大家也可按照上课我们学过的论证方式展开，用对比，调查或者因果，都可以对题目进行说明。如果大家的主题定的是「坚持自我」，大家按照品质类话题处理即可，二段可运用对比/举例/调查分析重要性即可。

　　三段：正常结尾即可。总结+措施+展望

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