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今年的阅读只是纸老虎,文章似乎看起来很长,但是做题依旧遵循真题一贯的逻辑,首先看题干,接着定位,再对比定位句的内容与选项的内容,大多为原文复现和同义替换,切勿推理,讲究有一说一。
Text1
21. an urgent demand for new job skills。定位句为:Research by the WEF detailed in the Harvard Business Review, finds that on average 42 per cent of the “core skill” within job roles will change by 2022. 42%的核心工作技能将会改变,即我们需要新的工作技能。干扰选项中controversy 意为争议,在原文中并没有体现
22. an alternative to the fire-and-hire strategy 定位句为:AT&T is often given as the gold standard of a company who decided to do a massive reskilling program rather than go with a fire-and-hire strategy ultimately retraining 18,000 employees. alternative 意为可供选择的,替代选择。定位句中出现的rather than “而不是”就是在提醒考生,肯定的内容是rather than 前面的内容,rather than 后面的内容则被否定了。即用大量练技能培训项目取代裁员这种做法。
23. have appeared to be insufficient 定位句为: Efforts in Canada and elsewhere have been arguably languid at best, and have given us a situation where we frequently hear of employers begging for workers even at times and in regions where unemployment is high. 前半句在谈论加拿大的努力,后半句指出问题,即使在失业率极高的情况下,雇主们仍然在寻求工人。表明问题仍然存在,即技能与岗位的不适配,这则说明了加拿大的努力还不够。insufficient adj不足的
24. a lack of medical workers定位句为: In the medical field, to take an obvious example, the pandemic meant that there were still clear shortages of doctors, nurses and other medical personnel. 送分题
25. Prepare their laid-off workers for other jobs定位句为:Swedens’ work force is now more skilled, in more things, and more flexible than it was before. 瑞典劳动力在多种事情上都有相应的技能,这也就意味他们也能胜任其他的工作。
Text2
26.contribute too the nations well-being 定位句为:A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nations health. 考生们能将well-bing = health,这题答案就显而易见了。
27. most land is used for meat and dairy production 定位句为:According to a report on UK food production from the University of Leeds, UK, 85 percent of the country's total land area is associated with meat and dairy production. be associated with 与...... 有联系,原文说英国的85%的土地都与肉类和奶制品生产有关。
28. its natural conditions 定位句为:There is a good reason why the UK is dominated by animal husbandry: most of its terrain doesn’t have the right soil or climate to grow crops on commercial basis. 只要认识 soil 土壤和 climate 气候,你就知道英国主要经营畜牧业的原因了,土壤和气候当然属于自然条件了。
29. rely largely on imports for fresh produce 定位句为:Just 23 per cent of the fruit and vegetables consumed in the UK are currently home-grown, so even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 per cent of our fresh produce needs 英国要靠自己的话,他只能给自己国民提供23%的水果和蔬菜,就算卯足劲儿,也只能勉强提供30%的国民所需的新鲜农作物,言外之后,主要靠进口了。
30. doubtful 紧跟着29题,英国正是因为很难自己自足,所以后来才去寻找土地种植谷类、含糖量高等食物以提供人体所需的大量卡路里。作者摆数据,说事实,从此也证明作者对与英国想要自己自足是持怀疑态度的。
Text3
31. their engineers were retained 答案句为:Their teams of engineers stayed on, making them two of the many “acqui-hires” that the biggest companies have used to feed their insatiable hunger for tech talent. retain = stay on即使大型公司并购了小公司,但是他们的工程师,大公司还是保留下来的。
32. eliminate their potential competitors答案句为:To Microsoft’s critics, the fates of Wunderlist and Sunrise are examples of a remorseless drive by Big Tech to chew up any innovative companies that lie in their path. They bought the seedlings and closed them down,” complained Paul Arnold, a partner at San Francisco-based Switch Ventures, putting paid to businesses that might one day turn into competitors. eliminate 这个高频词在2021 又出现了。chew up “嚼碎,毁灭”的比喻义在本文中不难理解,in the path 挡路,即大型科技巨头毁灭了哪些挡他们道的科创公司,即清理掉这些潜在的竞争者。
33. harm the national economy 答案句为:“ I think these things are good for me, if I put my selfish hat on. But are they good for the American economy? I don’t know.”转折之后表明Arnold 怀疑这会对经济不利
34. examine small acquisition 答案句为:The US Federal Trade Commission says it wants to find the answer to that question. This week, it asked the five most valuable US tech companies for information about their many small acquisitions over the past decade. 寻求收购的相关信息,即要examine “调查”这些收购
35.brought little financial pressure 答案句为:Given their combined market value of more than $5.5tm, rifling through such small deals- --many of them much less prominent than Wunderlist and Sunrise---might seem beside the point. Between them, the five companies(Apple, Microsoft, Google, Amazon and Facebook) have spent an average of only $3.4bn a year on sub-$1bn acquisitions over the past five years---a drop in the ocean compared with their massive financial reserves small deals 小的交易,beside the point 无关紧要,不重要,massive financial reserve 大量资金储备。以上信息点都说明大型科技公司有着庞大的资金支持,做一些小型并购并不会对它们产生经济压力
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