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People tend to think that friends and family members are our biggest source of connection, laughter and warmth. While that may well be true, researchers have also recently found that interacting with strangers actually brings a boost in mood and feelings of belonging that we didn't expect.
In one series of studies, researchers instructed Chicago-area commuters using public transportation to strike up a conversation with someone near them. On average, participants who followed this instruction felt better than those who had been told to stand or sit in silence. The researchers also argued that when we shy away from casual interactions with strangers, it is often due to a misplaced anxiety that they might not want to talk to us. Much of the time, however, this belief is false. As it turns out, many people are actually perfectly willing to talk and may even be flattered to receive your attention.
参考译文:
人们倾向于认为朋友和家人是我们交往、欢笑和温暖的最大来源。虽然这可能是真的,但研究人员最近也发现,与陌生人互动实际上会带来在情绪和归属感方面的意外提升。
在一系列研究中,研究人员让芝加哥地区乘坐公共交通工具的通勤者与旁边的人搭讪。平均而言,遵循这一指令的参与者比那些被告知安静地站着或坐着的人感觉更好。研究人员还认为,当我们羞于与陌生人进行随意的互动时,往往是因为一种无谓的焦虑,担心他们可能不想和我们说话。然而,很多时候,这种想法是错误的。事实证明,许多人实际上非常愿意交谈,甚至可能因为能得到你的关注而感到荣幸。
【逐句解析】
(1)People tend to think that friends and family members are our biggest source of connection, laughter and warmth.
【解析】tend to:倾向于,往往;that 引导宾语从句,that不翻译,顺译即可;source of connection, laughter and warmth为A of B 结构,译为“B的A”.
【参考答案】人们倾向于认为朋友和家人是我们交往、欢笑和温暖的最大来源。
(2)While that may well be true, researchers have also recently found that interacting with strangers actually brings a boost in mood and feelings of belonging that we didn't expect.
【解析】 while引导让步状语从句,直接翻译即可。interact: 互动;boost 促进。
【参考答案】虽然这可能是真的,但研究人员最近也发现,与陌生人互动实际上会带来在情绪和归属感方面的意外提升,这是我们所未想到的。
(3)In one series of studies, researchers instructed Chicago-area commuters using public transportation to strike up a conversation with someone near them.
【解析】 a series of :一系列; instruct:引导;commuter:通勤者;strike up:建立起。该句为简单句,主谓宾句型。句子简单不大,但用词难度较大,只需把词带入,顺序翻译即可。
【参考答案】 在一系列研究中,研究人员让芝加哥地区乘坐公共交通工具的通勤者与旁边的人搭讪。
(4)On average, participants who followed this instruction felt better than those who had been told to stand or sit in silence.
【解析】 on average:平均而言。句中两个who分别引导两个定语从句,修饰participants(参与者)。
【参考答案】 平均而言,遵循这指令的参与者比那些被告知安静地站着或坐着的人感觉更好。
(5)The researchers also argued that when we shy away from casual interactions with strangers, it is often due to a misplaced anxiety that they might not want to talk to us.
【解析】该句是宾语从句中嵌套了一个时间状语和形式主语。难度不大,顺序翻译即可。casual:随意;misplace:错位,放错地方。
【参考答案】 研究人员还认为,当我们羞于与陌生人进行随意的互动时,往往是因为一种无谓的焦虑,担心他们可能不想和我们说话。
(6)Much of the time, however, this belief is false.
【解析】 belief:想法。
【参考答案】 然而,很多时候,这种想法是错误的。
(7)As it turns out, many people are actually perfectly willing to talk and may even be flattered to receive your attention.
【解析】 该句为并列句,其中主语是people,之后并列两个谓语动词,顺序翻译即可。turn out:证明,结果是;flattered: 受宠若惊的,开心的。
【参考答案】 然而,很多时候,这种想法是错误的。事实证明,许多人实际上非常愿意交谈,甚至可能因为能得到你的关注而感到荣幸。
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