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　　Part B Directions: In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G tc fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET (10 points)

　　A. Stay calm

　　B. Stay humble

　　C. Don' t make judgments

　　D. Be realistic about the risks

　　E. Decide whether to wait

　　F. Ask permission to disagree

　　G. Identify a shared goal

　　How to Disagree with Someone More Powerful than You

　　Your boss proposes a new initiative you think won' t work. Your senior colleague outlines a project timeline you think is unrealistic. What do you say when you disagree with someone who has more power than you do? How do you decide whether it' s worth speaking up? And if you do, what exactly should you say? Here' s how to disagree with someone more powerful than you.

　　41. E

　　You may decide it' s best to hold off on voicing your opinion. Maybe you haven' t finished thinking the problem through, the whole discussion was a surprise to you, or you want to get a clearer sense to what the group thinks. If you think other people are going to disagree too, you might want to gather your army first. People can contribute experience or information to your thinking—all the things that would make the disagreement stronger or more valid. It' s also a good idea to delay the conversation if you' re in a meeting or other public space. Discussing the issue in private will make the powerful person feel less threatened.

　　【解析】本段主旨句it is best to hold off on voicing your opinion 与分论点 It is also a good idea to delay the conversation 和选项E. Decide whether to wait匹配。考生容易与选项C. Don' t make judgments混淆，两个选项程度有差别，本段并非强调不要做决定，而是做决定之前需要三思而后行。故选E。

　　42. G

　　Before you share your thoughts, think about what the powerful person cares about — it may be the credibility of their team or getting a project done on time. You' re more likely to be heard if you can connect your disagreement to a higher purpose. When you do speak up, don' t assume the link will be clear. You'll want to state it overtly, contextualizing your statements so that you' re seen not as a disagreeable underling but as a colleague who' s trying to advance a shared goal. The discussion will then become more like a chess game than a boxing match.

　　【解析】本段主旨句think about what the powerful person cares about. connect your disagreement to a higher purpose 与as a colleague who' s trying to advance a shared goal 都表明段落主旨，当我们与领导意见不一致时，试图换位思考，站在领导的角度让他信服。故选G。

　　43. F

　　This step may sound overly deferential, but it' s a smart way to give the powerful person psychological safety and control. You can say something like, "I know we seem to be moving toward a first-quarter commitment here. I have reasons to think that won' t work. I' d like to lay out my reasoning. Would that be OK?" This gives the person a choice, allowing them to verbally opt in. And, assuming they say yes, it will make you feel more confident about voicing your disagreement.

　　【解析】本段围绕当与领导意见有分歧时应当寻求其许可后表达，可以给领导更多心理上的安全感以及控制力，并且也会让发表者在阐述分歧时更加自信从容。故选F。

　　44. A

　　You might feel your heart racing or your face turning red, but do whatever you can to remain neutral in both your words and actions. When your body language communicates reluctance or anxiety, it undercuts the message. It sends a mixed message, and your counterpart gets to choose what to read. Deep breaths can help, as can speaking more slowly and deliberately. When we feel panicky, we tend to talk louder and faster. Simply slowing the pace and talking in an even tone helps the other person calm down and does the same for you. It also makes you seem confident, even if you aren’t.

　　【解析】本段主旨句强调当在发表不同观点时应尽力让自己保持冷静，深呼吸、放慢语速都会让发表观点者及倾听者冷静下来。故选A。

　　45. B

　　Emphasize that you' re offering your opinion, not gospel truth. It may be a well-informed, well-researched opinion, but it' s still an opinion, my talk tentatively and slightly understates your confidence. Instead of saying something like, " If we set an end-of-quarter deadline, we'll never make it," say, "This is just my opinion, but don' t see how we will make that deadline." Having asserted your position (as a position, not as a fact) demonstrate equal curiosity about other views. Remind the person that this is your point of view, and then invite critique. Be open to hearing other opinions.

　　【解析】本段主旨句强调即使自己的观点非常有说服力，也应该倾听他人的意见，保持谦虚的态度。故选B。

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