考研英语不仅要掌握相关词汇，还需要具备一定的短语基础，尤其是在翻译考研长难句的过程中，常常会夹杂一些短语把长难句的结构撑起来，那么在翻译长难句时，就需要把短语找出来，这样能帮助我们更好的划分长难句，接下来，跟随新东方考研老师一起来看一下常考短语吧~
1. exert…on… 对…施加…
2. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲
3. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在;
come into use 开始使用;
come into effect 开始运转;
come into fashion 开始时新;
come into action 开始行动;
come into power 开始执政;
come into sight 进入视野;
come into blossom 开花;
4. (be) in existence 存在
come into existence 出现
5. expect…of 在…期望…
6. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
7. in excess of (=more than) 超过
8. exchange…for 以…交换
9. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括
10. in excuse of 作为…的借口
