考研英语不仅要掌握先关词汇，还需要具备一定的短语基础，尤其是在翻译考研长难句的过程中，常常会夹杂一些短语把长难句的结构撑起来，那么在翻译长难句时，就需要把短语找出来，这样能帮助我们更好的划分长难句，接下来，跟随新东方老师一起来看一下常考短语吧~括号里是短语对应的英文解释，帮助大家在情境中理解，会理解的更清晰准确~

1. as it were idm (=used when a speaker is giving his or her own impression of a situation or expressing sth in a particular way)ad.可以说，在一定程度上

2. assert yourself idm (=to behave in a confident and determined way so that other people pay attention to your opions)v.坚持自己主张，表现坚定

3. pay attention to sth/sb idm (=take any notice of)v.注意

4. avail yourself of sth phr v (=to accept an offer or use an opportunity to do something)v.利

用(某个机会)，接受(某个提议)

5. on (the/an) average idm (=based on a calculation about how many times something usually happens, how much money someone usually gets, how often people usually do something etc)ad.按平均值，通常

6. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

7. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

8. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.

9. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.

10. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)