考研英语不仅要掌握先关词汇，还需要具备一定的短语基础，尤其是在翻译考研长难句的过程中，常常会夹杂一些短语把长难句的结构撑起来，那么在翻译长难句时，就需要把短语找出来，这样能帮助我们更好的划分长难句，接下来，跟随新东方老师一起来看一下常考短语吧~括号里是短语对应的英文解释，帮助大家在情境中理解，会理解的更清晰准确~

1. one (...) after another idm (=a lot of things, one after the other)ad.一个接一个地，相继地

2. one another idm (=each other)ad.互相

3. answer for sth phr v (=to be responsible for something bad, or to be punished for

something) v.对…负有责任，因…而受到惩罚

4. anything but idm (=used to emphasize that someone or something does not have a

particular quality)ad.绝对不，肯定不

5. apart from/aside from idm (=except for)prep.除了…之外

1. right away idm (=immediately)ad.立刻，马上

2. be/stand in awe of sb/hold sb in awe idm (=to admire someone and have great respect for them and sometimes a slight fear of them)v.敬畏

8. back and forth idm (=going in one direction and then in the opposite direction, and repeating this several times)ad.来回地，反复地

9. back off idm (=to move backwards, away from someone or something)v.后退

10. back off (from sth) idm (=to stop supporting something, or decide not to do something you were planning to do)v.放弃