考研英语不仅要掌握先关词汇，还需要具备一定的短语基础，尤其是在翻译考研长难句的过程中，常常会夹杂一些短语把长难句的结构撑起来，那么在翻译长难句时，就需要把短语找出来，这样能帮助我们更好的划分长难句，接下来，跟随新东方老师一起来看一下常考短语吧~括号里是短语对应的英文解释，帮助大家在情境中理解，会理解的更清晰准确~

1. according to prep.(1).据…所说，按…所载(报道) (2).根据，按

2. be of no/little account (=to not be important)a.不重要的，无足轻重的

3. on account of sth (=because of something else, especially a problem or difficulty)prep.由于，因为

4. on no account/not on any account (= used when saying that someone must not, for any reason, do something)ad.无论何种原因都不要(做某事)

5. take account of sth/take sth into account (=to consider or include particular facts or details when making a decision or judgment about something)v.仔细考虑清楚，好好地考虑(某事)

6. act on/upon sth (=to do something because of another person's advice or order, or because you have received information or had an idea)v.根据(建议、命令、信息等)行

7. be out of action (=If a machine or vehicle is out of action, it is not working or cannot be used)a.(机器、交通工具等)坏了，失灵了，无法工作了

8. add up to sth (=AMOUNT：to become a particular amount)v.合计达，总共是

9. add up to sth (=to have a particular result or effect)v.造成…后果，产生…结果，起作用

10. in addition sth (=used to add another piece of information to what you have just said)ad.另外，从另一方面来讲