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Section III Translation
(46) By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy.
【参考译文】莎士比亚出生之时，在欧洲，宗教戏剧逐渐消逝，受经典的悲剧和喜剧刺激，新的戏剧形式诞生。
(47) no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.
【参考译文】任何去文法学校的学生都知道戏剧是一种文学形式，它曾给希腊和罗马带来荣耀，也许同样会给英国带来荣誉。
(48) But the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters, and university men with literary ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood.
【参考译文】但是专业剧团在其常驻的剧院中繁荣起来，于是一些有着文学抱负的大学人士迅速抓住机遇并将其作为一种谋生手段。
(49) A native literary drama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established, and at least some of its great traditions had been begun.
【参考译文】一种本土的文学戏剧形式诞生了，和公共剧院建立了紧密的联系，至少它的一些优良传统已开始传承。
(50) To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.
【参考译文】为了意识到戏剧活动有多么伟大，我们必须牢记很多的戏剧已经不见踪迹，并且有可能没有知名作家的完整作品保留了下来。
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