长难句在考研英语中算是比较难把握的题型,涉及面很广,可能涉及音乐题材、体育题材或者战争题材,增加一些文章阅读还是很有必要的,比如今天所要讲的就是关于战争中关于考研英语长难句的分析,英语老师为大家梳理了《How to make a killing》这篇文章的段落来进行分析,具体如下:
The armed forces are also good at cultivating soft skills. Andrew St George of Aberystwyth University points out that Britain’s Royal Navy prepares people well to spend long periods in cramped quarters. It urges seamen to be cheerful in all circumstances.
The armed forces武装部队;
cultivate soft skills培养软技能;
cultivate培养,陶冶,耕作;
Britain’s Royal Navy英国皇家海军;
cramped quarters狭窄的空间里;
cramp n. 痉挛,绞痛,[五金] 铁夹钳;
vt. 束缚,限制,使…抽筋;以铁箍扣紧;
adj. 狭窄的,难解的,受限制的;
urge vt. 力劝,催促,驱策,推进;
n. 强烈的欲望,迫切要求,推动力;
seamen海员,水手;
in all circumstances在任何情况下;
(1)The armed forces are also good at cultivating soft skills.
(2)Andrew St George of Aberystwyth University points out that Britain’s Royal Navy prepares people well to spend long periods in cramped quarters.
(3)It urges seamen to be cheerful in all circumstances.
第一个的句子分析如下:The armed forces/ are /also good/ at cultivating soft skills;这个句子是典型的主系表结构,主语为“The armed forces”;表语为形容词“good”;at sth.(at cultivating soft skills)为状语;“be good at doing sth.”这一结构在平常的造句中,出现的频率也是相当高的;
第二个句子的分析如下:Andrew St George of Aberystwyth University/ points out/ that Britain’s Royal Navy prepares people well to spend long periods /in cramped quarters;主语为“Andrew St George of Aberystwyth University”;谓语部分为“points out”;宾语部分为从句“that Britain’s Royal Navy prepares people well to spend long periods in cramped quarters”;宾语从句也是典型的主谓宾结构,即主语为“ Britain’s Royal Navy”;谓语部分为“ prepares”;宾语部分为“people”;“to spend long periods in cramped quarters”为修饰部分;
第三个句子的分析如下:It /urges/ seamen/ to be cheerful /in all circumstances;主语为“it”,指代前面前面宾语从句中的内容(that Britain’s Royal Navy prepares people well to spend long periods in cramped quarters);谓语为“urge”;宾语为“seamen”;后面的“to be cheerful”为修饰成分;“in all circumstances”为状语,也是修饰成分;
参考译文:
军队也擅于培养软技能。阿伯里斯特威斯大学的安德鲁•乔治指出,英国皇家海军让士兵做好长期住在狭窄营房的准备,鼓励士兵在任何环境都要积极,让无聊的时间变得充实。
以上就是为大家带来的《How to make a killing》这篇文章中一小段落涉及的考研英语长难句分析,希望能够对各位同学在复习中有所帮助。