长难句在考研英语中算是比较难把握的题型,涉及面很广,可能涉及音乐题材、体育题材或者战争题材,增加一些文章阅读还是很有必要的,比如今天所要讲的就是关于战争中关于考研英语长难句的分析,英语老师为大家梳理了《How to make a killing》这篇文章的段落来进行分析,具体如下:
Plenty of retired officers argue that businesspeople have much to learn from the armed services. For example, business theorists increasingly emphasise the importance of corporate culture, yet many new businesses do a dismal job of nurturing it. The military services, by contrast, have been adept at preserving their culture at a time of social turmoil. Granted, they have sometimes been slow to change.
plenty of 大量,很多,许多;
have much to learn from有很多要学习的;
increasingly越来越多地,渐增地;
emphasis强调,加强…的语气;
corporate culture企业文化,公司文化;
a dismal job低迷的就业;
dismal 凄凉的,忧郁的;阴沉的,沉闷的(n. 低落的情绪);
nurture 养育,鼓励,培植;
The military services军队;
by contrast相比之下,与之相比;
adept at 熟练于…;
adept adj. 熟练的;擅长…的;
n. 内行;能手;
turmoil 混乱,骚动;
a time of social turmoil一个社会动荡的时期;
(1)Plenty of retired officers argue that businesspeople have much to learn from the armed services.
(2)For example, business theorists increasingly emphasise the importance of corporate culture, yet many new businesses do a dismal job of nurturing it.
(3)The military services, by contrast, have been adept at preserving their culture at a time of social turmoil.
(4)Granted, they have sometimes been slow to change.
第一个句子的分析如下:Plenty of retired officers【主语】/ argue【谓语】 /that businesspeople have much to learn from the armed services【宾语从句】;“have much to learn from”,这个结构经常可以应用到写作中,例如“ We have much to learn from success stories, as well as from places where things have not gone so well( 我们从成功的故事中可以学到许多,也可从那些事情进展不太顺利的地区学到很多。)”;
第二个句子的分析如下:For example【状语】, business theorists【主语】/ increasingly emphasise【谓语】/【宾语】 the importance of corporate culture, yet 【连词】/【主语】many new businesses /【谓语】do /【宾语】a dismal job of nurturing it;
第三个句子的分析如下:The military services【主语】/, by contrast【插入语】/, have been adept【谓语】/ at preserving their culture at a time of social turmoil;
第四个句子的分析如下:Granted【状语】/, they 【主语】/have sometimes been【谓语】/ 【宾语】slow to change;
参考译文:
很多退役军官都认为商人都应该向军队学习。比如,商业理论家越来越多的强调了企业文化的重要,但是很多新企业的文化培育工作是一团糟。相比之下,军队早已精通文化传承,即便是社会混乱时期。但是,有时改变也很慢。
以上就是为大家带来的《How to make a killing》这篇文章中一小段落涉及的考研英语长难句分析,希望能够对各位同学在复习中有所帮助。