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2017年全国硕士生招生统一考试已经结束。笔者根据今年的英语试题,得出阅读部分的两点结论:一是整体难度的持平,很多题目的选项从原文即可获得,或者稍加总结。新题型是课堂上预测过的排序题,且难度很小。二是文章时效性的加强,如第三篇的GDP与英国脱欧问题,第四篇谈到最高法院裁决案件,正如13年第4篇的题材(移民法),都是当年热议的话题。
第一篇阅读理解,谈到关于安检。美国的安检时间增长,为什么,因为防止恐怖分子袭击,而且目前越来越多的人坐飞机,这是一个主要原因。里面很多单词,如tolerate, anticipate, 都是之前真题中出现过的。第21题是例证题,直接看第二段第一句话即可得出A这个正确答案,不过考生如果看到最后两段,也能得出该答案。看来英语一每道细节题的整体感全局感,仍然很强。还有很多选项中都含有常见的"妖气词",如22题的A与B,24题的B,选项里都含有非主题的专有名词,或者含连字符的词(carry-on, TSA, wrongly-directed)。
第二篇阅读理解,讲夏威夷和天文学话题,夏威夷文化中存在着对当地文化的崇拜。同样,里面很多题型都是在历年真题中见过的,如26题是例证题,答案选B。但本篇文章反押题很明显,如28题的A项有may这个老牌易选词,但没有选。课堂上的同学知道最新的必须是否定词加上may,才容易选。所以,虽然本篇文章的题材大家不是很熟,但题目难度不大。
第三篇阅读理解,讲的是英国脱欧与GDP问题,原本很多同学认为第三篇应该很难了,但其实也并不难。第33题,选D, 这个直接在原文可以看到一个总结的说法,特别是最后一句的rounded assessment. 这个就等于答案的enlightening了。还有,文中出现了Brexit这个单词,很多同学不熟,其实是对英国脱欧的一个戏谑的说法,即"英国退欧"。
第四篇阅读理解,讲了最高法院裁决的一起贪污案件。题材是传统的法律类,类似于2013年的第4篇文章,说明命题人有意在考试中突出时代感。第36题,考察原文的是一个短语,holding its nose, 捂住鼻子?人们什么时候捂住鼻子?感觉恶心的时候就会,所以选C,contemptuous of. 再比如37题,这道题选C,选项中的A与B,关于gift的都不对,因为文章第三段就被否定了。最后一题,40题,比较简单,单看最后一段,is a step forward,….就知道选D了,supportive.所以,如果同学们对13年第4篇还熟悉的话,本篇文章,难度亦不大。
就本次考试的新题型而言,是排序题。在课上笔者就跟同学们说过,新题型重点准备排序题和选择搭配题。本次难度创造历史新低,不仅是等额选项,而且各衔接段的首尾句,都体现了常见的考点,如:41题选F, 介绍生平,42题选E,关于father被释放,正好上文提到父亲进监狱。43题选A,因为上面的E最后有sketch这个词,在A的首句也有。44选C,主要看首句有after和Boaz这个两个单词,与上段重复。45题选G,看Pickwick和after即可判断。所以,这次排序题的难度,简直是逆天了!!
综上所述,本次英语一考试阅读理解部分,充分体现了命题人回归传统解题,难度降低,彻底反纯粹技巧的精神。与此同时,同学们在今后的语言学习中,也要注重单词、句子、常规解题策略等基本思维,才能以不变应万变,在激烈的竞争中夺取胜利。
附:阅读理解参考答案
Passage 1
21. The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804 is mentioned to
[A] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.
22. which of the following contributes to long waits at major airports?
[C] An increase in the number of travelers.
23. The word "expedited" (Line 4, Para 5) is closest in meaning to
[D] faster.
24. One problem with the PreCheck program is
[D] an unreasonable price for enrollment.
25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines
Passage 2
26. Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph 1 indicates
[B]
27. Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to
[A].
28. The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals party because
[B]
29. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today's astronomy
[C]
30. The author's attitude toward choosing Manuna Kea as the TMT site is one of
[D]
Passage 3
31、Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he
[D]
32.It can be inferred form Paragraph 2 that
[C]
33. Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?
[D] Its results are enlightening.
34.In the last two paragraph , the author suggest that
[C] it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP.
35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
[A] High GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK Lesson.
Passage 4
36. The underline sentence(Para. 1)most probably shows that the court
[C] was contemptuous of McDonnell's conduct.
37、According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves
[A]
38、The court's ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are
[C]
39、Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to
[B] guarantee fair play in official access.
40、The author's toward the court's ruling is
[D] supportive
Part B参考答案:
41、F (Dickens was born in Portsmouth, ……)
42、E (Soon after his father's release from prison,…..)
43、A (The first published sketch, …..)
44、C(Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, ….)
45、G (After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into…..)
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