考研英语大纲词汇5500，要全部熟练掌握不是那么容易，尤其对于背单词尤为头疼的考生，在背单词时最好能 够把握一些重点和常考词汇，主次分明，更加有效率。下面新东方在线分享历年真题中涉及的词汇，配以真题例句，帮助考生更好的来学习。下面是2013年真题 词汇讲解，大家看看。

　　1.grant (vt.给予，准许),external (.外部的)

　　[真题例句] At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors.乍一看这好像是一种优势，能够使人作出不受外界因素影响的公正的决定。【考研，2013，完形】

　　2、picture (n.情况，局面)

　　[真题例句] But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculate that an inability to consider the big picture was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.

　　但乌里?西蒙逊博士推测，不考虑大局会导致决策者受日常处理的信息样本的影响而带有偏见。【考研，2013，完形】

　　3.be soft on (在…方面软弱)，for example (例如)，fearful(a.担心的，害怕的)

　　[真题例句] For example，he thtorised that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send smeone to prison if he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.例如，他提出一个理论，对于一个害怕自己看起来对犯罪活动过于心慈手软的法官来说，如果当天他已经宣判五六个被告仅进行强制性的社区服务，那么他将某个人送人入监狱的可能性会更大。

　　4.test(v.检验)

　　[真题例句] To test this idea，he turned to the university-admissions process.为了检验这种想 法，他转而开始研究大学录取过程。【考研，2013，完形】

　　5.otherwise (ad.相反，其反面)

　　[真题例句]Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was otherwise.西蒙逊博士认为事实并非如此。【考研，2013，完形】

　　6.conduct (vt.进行，执行)

　　[真题例句] He studied the results of 9323 MBA interviews conducted by 31 admissions officers.他研究了9 323份由31位招生面试官进行的MBA面试结果。 【考研，2013，完形】

　　7.rate(vt.对…作评估，评价)

　　[真题例句] The interviewers had rate applicants on a scale of one to five.面试官按照1?5的 等级标准对申请人进行评分。【考研，2013，完形】

　　8.take.……into consideration (把…考虑在内)

　　[真题例句] This scale took numerous factors into consideration.这一评分等级考虑很多因素。【考研,2013,完形】

　　9.undo (v.消除，取消)

　　[真题例句] This might sound small，but to undo the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been necessary.也许少得的分数看起来并不多，但为了消除这一微小分数的影响，申请者就需要在GMAT考试中多考本来不必 要的30分。【考研，2013，完形】

　　10.indictment (n.指控)

　　[真题例句] This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed，Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of“fast fashion.”这种时尚界自上而下的概念太过时了，或者说它和Elizabeth Cline在《过度装扮》一书中描述的狂热世界完全不同。

(责任编辑：张婵)