本阶段正值2016考研英语打牢基础的关键期,想要在考场上获取高分,夯实语法必不可少。强调句作为英语中的一种基本语法,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种修辞形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。下面作者就带各位考生来全方位解读一下2016考研英语强调句的应用。
一、定义
强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修饰的作用。英语常用的强调结构是"It is (was)_被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who(that)..."。一般说来,被强调部分指人时,用who指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。在美式英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。
二、简单句与强调句型之间的互换
简单句:主语+谓语+宾语+定语+状语+补语
→It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who+其他部分
被强调部分:只限于主语、宾语或状语
Who:强调主语是人,并仅限于主语
例子:李明五岁那年在同志街邂逅了他一生当中第六个女朋友。
Li Ming encountered the sixth girlfriend in his life in Comrade Street at the age of five .
1)强调主语
It was li Ming who encountered the sixth girlfriend in his life in Comrade Street at the age of five.
2)强调宾语
It was the sixth girlfriend in his life that Li Ming encountered in Comrade Street at the age of five.
3)强调地点状语
It was in Comrade Street that Li Ming encountered in Comrade Street at the age of five.
4)强调时间状语
It was the age of five that Li Ming encountered the sixth girlfriend in his life in Comrade Street .
(责任编辑:张婵)